آزمون مدل آمیخته بازاریابی باشگاه های ورزشی در لیگ های حرفه ای والیبال
مطالعات مدیریت ورزشی
مقاله 12 ، دوره 14، شماره 74 ، مهر و آبان 1401، صفحه 327-360 اصل مقاله (994.68 K )
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22089/smrj.2022.12604.3643
نویسنده
کاملیا عبدی*
گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران.
چکیده
هدف این پژوهش آزمون مدل آمیخته بازاریابی باشگاههای ورزشی در لیگهای حرفهای والیبال بود. برای دستیابی به این هدف، از روش پژوهش توصیفی – هبستگی (مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری) استفاده شد. در ابتدا برپایه آمیخته بازاریابی هفت عاملی (محصول، قیمت، مکان، ترفیع، افراد، شواهد فیزیکی و فرآیند)، 75 محور برای آمیخته بازاریابی تعیین گردید و پس از بررسی اعتبار محتوایی آن، 405 نفر از نقشآفرینان والیبال و بازاریابی ورزشی (متخصصین، مدیران و کارشناسان، ورزشکاران و مربیان، مصرفکنندگان) با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری تصادفی طبقهای انتخاب و اهمیت محورهای آمیخته بازاریابی را در قالب یک پرسشنامه 69 گویهای تعیین کردند. از روش حداقل مربعات جزئی و نسخه سوم نرمافزار اسمارت پی.ال.اس. در سطح اطمینان 95 درصد برای تحلیل دادهها استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که مدل اندازهگیری آمیخته بازاریابی پس از حذف چهار گویه، با هفت عامل و 65 محور، از برازش قابل پذیرش، روایی و پایایی خوب و قدرت پیشبینی مطلوب برخوردار است. براساس بار عاملی محورهای عناصر آمیخته، فعالیتهای بازاریابی باشگاههای ورزشی میبایست بر بازیهای لیگ حرفهای (به عنوان محصول اصلی)، قیمتگذاری پویا، فروش اینترنتی بلیط، برگزاری رویداد در تأسیسات استاندارد والیبال، پوشش رسانهای از طریق تلویزیون، صحهگذاری افراد شاخص برای ترفیع رویداد، تبلیغات آنلاین در رسانههای اجتماعی، بکارگیری نیروی کار متخصص (برونسپاری خدمات)، کفایت نیروی امنیتی در زمان برگزاری رویداد و زمانبندی مناسب و دقیق فعالیتهای مرتبط با رویداد متمرکز باشد. یافتههای پژوهش حاضر میتواند برای مدیریت صحیح آمیخته بازاریابی در باشگاههای ورزشی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
کلیدواژهها
آمیخته بازاریابی ؛ بازاریابی ورزشی ؛ باشگاه ورزشی ؛ رویداد ورزشی ؛ والیبال
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