راهبردهای نوسازی کسب و کارهای ورزشی در دوران پساکرونا
مطالعات مدیریت ورزشی
مقاله 6 ، دوره 15، شماره 80 ، مهر و آبان 1402، صفحه 133-156 اصل مقاله (994.59 K )
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22089/smrj.2022.12258.3603
نویسندگان
نگار قلی پور* 1 ؛ ابراهیم علیدوست قهفرخی 2
1 پژوهشگر پسا دکتری، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
هدف این تحقیق بررسی راهبردهای نوسازی کسب و کارهای ورزشی در دوران پساکرونا بود. این تحقیق به صورت کیفی انجام شد. جامعه آماری این تحقیق اعضای هیات علمی مدیریت ورزش با زمینه تخصصی بازاریابی، کارشناسان و کارشناسان مشاغل ورزشی و همچنین مدیران باشگاههای ورزشی بودند. برای دستیابی به هدف تعیین شده، از یک مطالعه کیفی با استفاده از مصاحبههای عمیق با نخبگان استفاده شد. مصاحبهها به صورت هدفمند و به شکل گلوله برفی ادامه یافت و در نهایت با 15 نفر مصاحبه شد. در نهایت، دادههای بدست آمده از مصاحبهها به روش تحلیل مضمون مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. برای تأیید اعتبار و پایایی در این مطالعه با استفاده از مفهوم پایایی و عناصر متعدد آن، از راهبردهای متعددی مانند مرور در زمان کدگذاری، تأیید نتایج با مراجعه به موضوعات و تأیید همکاران تحقیق استفاده شد و روایی و پایایی تایید شد. 33 راهبرد نهایی شناسایی شد، که در قالب 8 مقوله طبقه بندی شدند و در مرحله آخر سه مضمون راهبردهای محتوا محور، فرایند محور و خارجی انتخاب شدند. در نتیجه در شرایط اقتصادی کنونی کشور، هنگام بررسی علت کاهش سودآوری و ضررهای مالی کسب و کارهای ورزشی، باید هم شرایط عمومی اقتصادی کشور و هم عوامل خاص داخلی صنعت یا مدیریت ضعیف داخلی به عنوان محرکهای اضافی مدنظر قرار گیرد. لذا کسب و کارهای ورزشی میتواند با استراتژی منحصر به فرد خود مانع ورشکستگی و توسعة کسب و کارخود گردند.
کلیدواژهها
باشگاه ؛ پساکرونا ؛ کرونا ؛ کسب و کار ورزشی
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