تاثیر روانشناختی ورزش های همگانی: اثر تعدیل کنندگی دلبستگی مکانی و سبک های شناختی
مطالعات روانشناسی ورزشی
مقاله 6 ، دوره 12، شماره 46 ، دی 1402، صفحه 75-92 اصل مقاله (671.44 K )
نوع مقاله: مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22089/spsyj.2022.12653.2307
نویسندگان
پریسا خواجه دهی 1 ؛ محمد تقی اقدسی* 2 ؛ بهزاد بهزادنیا 3
1 وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری. دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه تبریز.
2 استاد دانشگاه
3 دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
چکیده
این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تاثیر روانشناختی ورزشهای همگانی با اثر تعدیلکنندگی دلبستگی مکانی و سبکهای شناختی انجام شد. بدین منظور تعداد 223 نفر ورزشکار در مراکز ورزشهای همگانی شهر تبریز به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب شده و پرسشنامههای سلامت عمومی گلدبرگ، دلبستگی مکانی کایل و همکاران و آزمون گروهی شکلهای نهفته ویتکین و همکاران را تکمیل کردند. از آنجایی که آزمون کولموگروف-اسمیرنوف (p> 0.05) فرض نرمال بودن دادهها را تایید نکرد، دادهها با روشهای آماری همبستگی اسپیرمن، کروسکالوالیس و رگرسیون با آلفای 0.05 بررسی شد. نتایج آزمون همبستگی نشان داد بین دلبستگی مکانی و سلامت روان با در نظر گرفتن خردهمقیاسها همبستگی بالایی وجود دارد؛ تحلیل رگرسیون تک متغیره نیز نشان داد، دلبستگی مکانی 95. واحد متغیر سلامت روان را پیشبینی میکند که به معنی پیشبینی 95 درصد از تغییرات این متغیر است؛ به این معنی که با افزایش یک انحراف استاندارد در نمره دلبستگی مکانی، نمره سلامت روان 97. انحراف استاندارد کاهش خواهد یافت. از سوی دیگر بین سبک شناختی و سلامت روان آزمودنیها با در نظر گرفتن خردهمقیاسها همبستگی معناداری به دست نیامد. نتایج آزمون کروسکالوالیس نیز نشان داد که بین 3 گروه مختلف سبک شناختی در نمرات متغیر سلامت روان با در نظر گرفتن خرده-مقیاسها در سطح آزمون ۰٫۰۵ تفاوت معناداری وجود ندارد. در نهایت با در نظر داشتن تمامی یافتههای پژوهش میتوان نتیجه گرفت، دلبستگی مکانی به عنوان یک متغیر تعدیلکننده نمرههای سلامت روان افراد را تحت تاثیر قرار میدهد.
کلیدواژهها
ورزش همگانی ؛ سبک شناختی ؛ دلبستگی مکانی ؛ سلامت روان
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