طراحی مدل توسعه ورزش تفریحی برمبنای فرهنگ قومی با رویکرد نظریه مبنایی
مطالعات مدیریت ورزشی
مقاله 5 ، دوره 14، شماره 74 ، مهر و آبان 1401، صفحه 127-162 اصل مقاله (1015.96 K )
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22089/smrj.2020.8934.3038
نویسندگان
فرحناز قاسمیان* 1 ؛ فرزاد غفوری 1 ؛ حبیب هنری 1 ؛ محمدسعید ذکایی 2
1 دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی
2 دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، طراحی الگوی توسعه ورزش تفریحی بر مبنای فرهنگ قومی بود. این پژوهش با شیوه کیفی و با رویکرد نظریه مبنایی انجام شد. مشارکت کنندگان این پژوهش صاحبنظران در حیطه تربیت بدنی و فرهنگی که عمدتاً فعالیتهای علمی، پژوهشی و اجرایی نزدیک به پژوهش مورد نظر داشتهاند، بودند. دسترسی به نمونههای پژوهش به شیوه نمونه گیری هدفمند با تکنیک گلوله برفی بود که پس از اخذ مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته با 18 نفر اشباع نظری صورت گرفت و از روش کدگذاری در سه مرحله کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی، جهت تحلیل دادهها و برای به دست آوردن روایی دادهها از دو روش بازبینی مشارکتکنندگان و مرور خبرگان غیر شرکت کننده در پژوهش استفاده شد. از تجزیه و تحلیل دادههای کیفی 326کد باز بهدست آمد که در 61مقولة محوری قرار گرفتند. درنهایت، 9 مقولة اصلی شامل مفاهیم رایج در ورزش همگانی، وضعیت سنجی، انسجام ملی اقوام، عوامل رفتاری، سازمانی، تمایز ورزشی اقوام، وضعیت اقتصادی و اجتماعی، فرهنگ قومی و اطلاعرسانی شناسایی شدند، هفت مقولة اصلی استراتژیها منجر به توسعه ورزش اقوام درقالب پارادایم کدگذاری تعیین شدند و نظریه تدوین و ارائه شد. از نتایج حاصل میتوان برای تکمیل مبانی نظری مشارکت ورزشی اقوام و مهاجران سود برد و مقولههای مشارکت ورزشی اقوام میتواند به مسئولین حاکمیّتی در راستای بهبود کیفیت زندگی اقوام و ایجاد عدالت اجتماعی در ورزش استانها و در نتیجه توسعه ورزش تفریحی کمک شایانی نماید.
کلیدواژهها
ورزش تفریحی ؛ فرهنگقومی ؛ همبستگی ؛ نظریهمبنایی
مراجع
Abedini, S., & Talebi, Sh. (2017). Socio-cultural factors related to citizens' tendency to sport for all in Khalkhal city. Journal of Applied Sociology, 28(1), 131-132. (in Persian).
Abedini, S., Rasoulzadeh Aghdam, S., & Sabouri Kazaj, P. (2020). Biology of the concept of gender justice perception with emphasis on the factor of ethnicity. Journal of Women in Culture and Art, 11(3), 433-457. (in Persian).
Allen, J., Drane, D., Byon, K., & Mohn, R. (2010). Sport as a vehicle for socialization and maintenance of cultural identity: International students attending American universities. Sport Management Review, 1(13), 421–434 .
Ahmadipour, Z., Heydari Mosloo, T., & Heydari Mosloo, T. (2010). Analysis of ethnicity and ethnic identity in Iran for sustainable security. Scientific Quarterly - Social Discipline Research, 2(1), 35-62. (in Persian).
Ahmadi, H. (1999). Ethnicity and ethnocentrism in Iran: Myth or reality?. Journal of Political-Economic Information,15(115&116), 60-84. (in Persian).
Amanollahi Baharvand, S. (2001). Investigating the causes of ethnic diversity in Iran from an anthropological perspective. Journal of National Studies, 3(9), 11-34. (in Persian).
Barzegar, N., Lotfi, H., Hassanabadi, D., & Razavian, M. (2019). The role of ethnic and religious policies in the participation of ethnic groups in security, comprehensive development and convergence with emphasis on the Turkmens of northern and northeastern Iran. Journal of Geography (Regional Planning), 9(2), 433-455 . (in Persian).
Booth, M., Owen, N., Bauman, A., Clavisi, O., & Leslie, E. (2000). Social cognitive and perceived environment influences associated with physical activity in older Australians. Journal of Preventive Medicine, 31(1), 15–22
Burrmanna, U., Brandmanna, K., Mutzb, M., & Zendera, U. (2017). Ethnic identities, sense of belonging and the significance of sport: stories from immigrant youths in Germany. European Journal for Sport and Society, 14(3), 186-204
Baybordi, I., & Karimian, A. (2014). Globalization of culture and its impact on Iran's national identity. Journal of International Relations Studies, 79, 77-101. (in Persian).
Dukic, D., McDonald, B., & Spaaij, R. (2018). Being able to play: Experiences of social inclusion and exclusion within a football team of people seeking asylum. Journal of Social Inclusion, 5(2), 101–110 .
Ghafouri, F., Honarvar, A., Honari, H., & Ali, M. (2007). The study of sport for all and good entertainment community and provide models for future planning. Research projects of the Islamic Republic of Iran's Physical Education Organization, 12(3), 16-28. (in Persian).
Goodarzi, M., Hashemi, M., & Pasvar, M. H. (2015). Sixth Economic, social and cultural development plan-sports. Tehran: Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran Publications. (in Persian).
Hums, M A., Barr, C A., & Gullion, L. (2017). The ethical issues confronting managers in the sport industry. Journal of Business Ethics, 20(1), 51-66
Hajiani, I. (2000). Sociological analysis of national identity in Iran and the design of several hypotheses. Journal of National Studies, 2(5), 193-228. (in Persian).
Hassanpour, Gh. H. (2008). Indigenous, traditional, local sports. Tehran: Bamdad Ketab Publications. (in Persian).
Lina, S., & Ruixue, C. (2016). Research status on equalization of public sports service for nationwide fitness in Hebei. Physics Procedia, 25, 2298–2303.
Javadi Pour, M., Ghavidel, A., & Samie Nia, R. (2013). Provided a theoretical framework and design a model for the development of sport. Sports Management Studies, 21(7), 127-148. (in Persian).
Keshkar, S., & Ehsani, M. (2008). The inhibiting factors of recreation sport among the females in Tehran: Individual characterisics. The Female Studies, 5(2), 113-34. (in Persian).
Mahdavi Anari, M., Esmaili, M., & Afrinash, A. (2016). Meta analysis of the development of public, championship, professional, educational and future sports. Paper presented at the First National Conference on Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Varamin, Sama Varamin Technical and Vocational College. (in Persian).
Marashian, H., Khatibi, A., & Visia, I. (2019). The role of sports in preventing religious, religious and sectarian divergence in Khuzestan province. Journal of Sports Management and Development, 8(2), 10-20. (in Persian).
Mohammad Pour, A. (2009). Meta method (The philosophic and practical foundation). Tehran: Sociologs Publication. (in Persian).
Nasirzadeh, M., Goodarzi, M, Farahani, A., & Goodarzi, M. (2012). Designing and developing a strategy for the development of public sports in Kerman Province. Journal of Economics and Sports Marketing, 1(1), 77-106. (in Persian).
27. Persson, T. (2016). Participant list updated 2016-11-06. 340 shooters are now register for Swedish Cup. Available at: http://www.skyttesport.se/Tavlingsverksamhet (Accessed 2016-11-06).
Robertson, R. (2000). Globalization, social theories and world culture. London: SAGE Publications.
Sadeghi, A.,& Hawas Beigi, F. (2019). Conceptualizing the process of multicultural education from the perspective of Iranian ethnic teachers: Foundation data theory. Journal of the Iranian Curriculum Studies Association, 9(1), 17, 188-223. (in Persian).
Saffari, M., Ehsani, M., & Amiri, M. (2015). Analysis of sport for all in Iran, with application of structural equation modeling. Research Sport Management, 5(9), 83-94. (in Persian).
Shaabani, A., Ghafouri, F., & Honari, H. (2015). The study of politics and strategies of comprehensive development of sport for sport (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Allameh Tabatabai, Tehran. (in Persian).
Sherry, E. (2015). Managing sport for social change: The state of play. Sport Management Review, 1(18), 1–54
Shahbazi, A. (2020). Explaining the effect of ethnicity on place attachment in multi-ethnic cities (Case study: District one and two of Zahedan City). Journal of Spatial Plan ning, 9(4), 120-140 . (in Persian).
Sadeghi, A. (2012). Features and Necessities of developing a multicultural curriculum in Iran: A study of challenges and presenting strategies. Culture Strategy, 5(17 & 18), 93 -123. (in Persian).
Safavi, Y., Alipour, A., & Heidari, J. (2016). The role of tribes in the cohesion and consolidation of national power. Journal of NAJA Strategic Studies, 1(2), 131-157. (in Persian).
Smith, R., Spaaij, R., & McDonald, B. (2019). Migrant integration and cultural capital in the context of sport and physical activity: A systematic review. Journal of International Migration and Integration, No, 20: 851–868
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (2008). Basics of qualitative research (B. Mohammadi, Trans). Biok, Tehran: Human Science & Cultural Studies Center Publication.
Van Tuyckom, C. (2011). Sport for all: Fact or fiction? Individual and cross-national differences in sport participation from a European perspective (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Ghent University, Department of Sociology, Belgium.
Vafaei Moghaddam, A., Farzan, F., Razavi, M. H., & Afshari, M. (2019). Serving the development causes of sport for all based on grounded theory. Sport Management Studies, 10(52), 43-72. (in Persian).
Vandendriessche, JB., Vandorpe, BF., Vaeyens, R., Malina, RM., Lefevre, J., Lenoir, M., & Philippaerts, R. M. (2012). Variation in sport participation, fitness and motor coordination with socioeconomic status among Flemish children. Journal of Pediatrics Exercise Science, 24(1), 113-128 .
Yanpi, T., & Dosti, M. (2019). Investigating the challenges and opportunities for the development of equestrian sports in Golestan province. Journal of Sports Management and Development, 8(3), 88-101. (in Persian).
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 225
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 167