شناسایی و ارزیابی عوامل موثر بر فساد رقابتی
مطالعات مدیریت ورزشی
مقاله 8 ، دوره 15، شماره 80 ، مهر و آبان 1402، صفحه 181-210 اصل مقاله (1.18 M )
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22089/smrj.2022.12494.3623
نویسندگان
علی ناصری* 1 ؛ بهرام یوسفی 2 ؛ زهره حسنی 3 ؛ علی اشرف خزایی 3
1 دانشکده علوم ورزشی دانشگاه رازی
2 دانشیار گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه رازی
3 استادیارگروه علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه رازی
چکیده
هدف از این تحقیق شناسایی و ارزیابی عوامل (درون و برونبخشی) موثر بر اکوسیستم فساد در ورزش است، لذا با شناسایی این شاخضها به تحلیل فساد رقابتی پرداخته میشود. جامعه تحقیق، 23 نفر از اساتید دانشگاهی می-باشد که در زمینه فساد سابقه پژوهش و مطالعه داشتهاند. بر اساس مرور ادبیات و پیشینهء پژوهش، 11 شاخص در 4 بُعد شناسایی و استخراج شد: الف) ماهیت ورزش معاصر ب) شاخصهای اصلی حکمرانی ج) سطوح فرابخشی د) پیامد. برای تجزیه تحلیل دادهها از روش ترکیبی تئوری تصمیمگیری چند معیاره فازی شامل: ANP بر اساس DEMATEL استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که شاخص پیامد و سطوح فرابخشی، به ترتیب اثرگزارترین و همچنین شاخصهای ماهیت ورزش معاصر و حکمرانی نیز به عنوان اثرپذیرترین عوامل در بروز فساد رقابتی هستند. نتایج اولویتبندی عوامل از دیدگاه مشارکتکنندگان نشان داد که شاخص های اصلی حکمرانی، بالاترین وزن نهایی را به خود اختصاص دادهاند. هرچند پیامد در چرخهء وقوع فساد، آخرین مرحلهء این پدیده محسوب میشود، اما در چرخهء اثرگزاری، به عنوان نخستین و اثرگزارترین شاخص، سایر معیارها را تحت تاثیر قرار مدهد، زیرا به عنوان محرکهای اولیه، امکان ادراک ریسکهای مربوط به مشارکت و همچنین شرایط سود و زیان فعالیتهای مفسدانه را تبیین میکند. با متناسبسازی نظام جرم و مجازات، افزایش جرایم مالی و محرومیتهای انضباطی سختِ مفسدان، محدودیت شدید در عفو مقامات فاسد و جلوگیری از ورود مجدد آنها، و برقرارسازی سیستمهای پایش میتواند نقش تأثیرگذاری در کاهش فساد ورزشی ایفا کند.
کلیدواژهها
"حکمرانی" ؛ "فساد" ؛ " ورزش" ؛ "جارت زدگی" ؛ " داروزدگی"
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