فراتحلیل مطالعات عوامل مؤثر بر بروز فساد در سازمانهای ورزشی ایران
مطالعات مدیریت ورزشی
مقاله 2 ، دوره 14، شماره 71 ، فروردین و اردیبهشت 1401، صفحه 47-84 اصل مقاله (853.24 K )
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22089/smrj.2021.10392.3384
نویسندگان
محبوب ذکی 1 ؛ محمد نصیری* 2
1 کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد خوی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خوی، ایران
2 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی،گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد خوی،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، خوی، ایران
چکیده
تحقیق حاضر با هدف فراتحلیل عوامل موثر بر بروز فساد در سازمان های ورزشی کشور انجام شد. روش تحقیق از نوع فراتحلیل بود. جامعه آماری شامل همه پژوهش های داخلی انجام شده در زمینه عوامل موثر بر ایجاد فساد در سازمان های ورزشی کشور در بازه زمانی 1387 تا 1398بود. از بین جامعه آماری12 تحقیق که ملاک های ورود به فراتحلیل را دارا بودند از طریق روش سرشماری به عنوان نمونه تحقیق انتخاب شدند. تعداد 45 عامل از تحقیقات نمونه تحقیق استخراج و در نه طبقه عمده وضعیت اقتصادی، ویژگی سازمانی، ویژگی فرهنگی، قوانین و مقررات، ویژگی های فردی، عوامل علی، عوامل زمینه ای، عوامل مداخله گر و سایر عوامل دسته بندی شده و در فرایند فراتحلیل وارد شدند. جهت محاسبه اندازه اثر از شاخص g هجز استفاده شد. با توجه به وجود ناهمگونی در فراتحلیل (0.001>Q= 2915 /24, df=44,p) نتایج مدل اثرات تصادفی مدنظر قرار گرفت. میانگین اندازه اثر ترکیبی در مدل اثرات تصادفی برای عوامل موثر در ایجاد فساد در ورزش برابر 0.94 شد که اندازه اثر در سطح 0.001 معنادار بوده و طبق طبقه بندی کوهن اندازه اثر بزرگ محسوب شد. نتایج روش دوال و تویدی حاکی از آن بود که خطای سوگیری انتشار وجود نداشت. در نهایت نتایج فراتحلیل برای گروه های فرعی نشان داد که عوامل اقتصادی با اندازه اثر 1.51 بیشترین تاثیر را بر ایجاد فساد در ورزش داشت و با رفع مشکلات اقتصادی کارکنان میتوان بخش بیشتری از فساد اداری را کنترل کرد.
کلیدواژهها
فساد ؛ سازمان های ورزشی ؛ فراتحلیل
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