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تبیین نقش سرمایۀ اجتماعی در توسعۀ مشارکت ورزشی جوانان (مطالعۀ موردی: شهر یزد) | ||
مطالعات مدیریت ورزشی | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 9، شماره 42، تیر 1396، صفحه 17-38 اصل مقاله (698.13 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22089/smrj.2017.988 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مهربان پارسا مهر1؛ محمدرضا نیک نژاد* 2؛ سید پویا رسولی نژاد3 | ||
1دانشیار جامعه شناسی، دانشگاه یزد | ||
2دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه مازندران | ||
3دانشجوی دکتری جامعهشناسی سیاسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، تبیین نقش سرمایۀ اجتماعی در توسعۀ مشارکت ورزشی جوانان شهر یزد بود. این پژوهش بهلحاظ نوع، کاربردی بوده و از منظر گردآوری دادهها، پیمایشی میباشد. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش را تمامی جوانان 29ـ15 سالۀ ساکن در شهر یزد تشکیل دادند که از میان آنها 372 نفر با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری خوشهای متناسب بهعنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شدند. جمعآوری دادهها نیز با استفاده از پرسشنامه انجام گرفت. یافتهها نشان میدهد که میانگین سرمایۀ اجتماعی و مشارکت ورزشی مردان نسبت به زنان بیشتر است و بین سرمایۀ اجتماعی و مؤلفههای عمدۀ آن (اعتماد اجتماعی، هنجار اجتماعی، شبکۀ اجتماعی و مشارکت اجتماعی) با مشارکت ورزشی جوانان رابطۀ معناداری وجود دارد. نتایج حاصل از تجزیهوتحلیل چندمتغیره نیز حاکی از آن است که سرمایۀ اجتماعی و مؤلفههای عمدۀ آن توانستهاند بیش از 15 درصد از تغییرات متغیر وابسته؛ یعنی مشارکت ورزشی را تبیین نمایند. برایناساس و بهعنوان نتیجهگیری نهایی میتوان گفت که تلاش برای تقویت سرمایۀ اجتماعی جوانان میتواند استراتژی ارزشمندی برای گسترش مشارکت ورزشی آنها باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
سرمایۀ اجتماعی؛ مشارکت ورزشی؛ شبکۀ اجتماعی؛ جوانان؛ یزد | ||
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