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مقایسة بروز الگوهای خطرزای آسیب رباط متقاطع قدامی در نوجوانان دختر و پسر فوتبالیست حین حرکت برش | ||
مطالعات طب ورزشی | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 8، شماره 19، خرداد 1395، صفحه 77-94 اصل مقاله (871.53 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22089/smj.2016.894 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محمدرضا سیدی* 1؛ رضا رجبی2؛ الهام شیرزاد3؛ مصطفی زارعی4 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری طب ورزشی دانشگاه تهران | ||
2استاد گروه بهداشت و طب ورزشی دانشگاه تهران | ||
3استادیار گروه بهداشت و طب ورزشی دانشگاه تهران | ||
4استادیار گروه فیزیولوژی ورزش دانشگاه شهیدبهشتی | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، مقایسۀ بروز الگوهای خطرزای آسیب رباط متقاطع قدامی در اندام تحتانی و تنۀ دختران و پسران نوجوان فوتبالیست حین تغییر مسیر سریع یا حرکت برش بود. بدینمنظور، تعدادی از ورزشکاران باشگاهی لیگ برتر استانی در ردۀ نوجوانان رشتۀ فوتبال )شامل 20 دختر و 20 پسر( در پژوهش حاضر شرکت نمودند. حرکت برش با پای برتر با استفاده از سیستم تحلیل حرکت و دوربینهای پرسرعت وایکان با فرکانس 240 هرتز ثبت شد و حرکات ثبتشده، بهوسیلۀ نرمافزار نکسوس آنالیز گشت. همچنین، زوایای مفصلی نمونهها استخراج گردید و درنهایت، توسط نرمافزار اس. پی. ای. اس و آزمون آماری تی مستقل مقایسه شد. نتایج نشان میدهد که الگوهای خطرزای آسیب رباط متقاطع قدامی در حرکت برش با پای برتر، در دختران بیشتر از پسران بروز میکند و درنتیجه، اتخاذ تدابیر پیشگیری از آسیب برای اصلاح الگوی حرکت دختران ورزشکار ضرورت بیشتری دارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آسیب رباط متقاطع قدامی؛ حرکت برش؛ کینماتیک زانو؛ کینماتیک تنه؛ فوتبالیست | ||
مراجع | ||
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