کاشی, علی, سرلک, زهرا. (1400). تدوین بسته تمرینی جسمانی حرکتی مختص کودکان و نوجوانان دارای اختلال طیف اتیسم و بررسی تاثیر این بسته بر ویژگی های اتیستیک این افراد. , 13(46), 131-164. doi: 10.22089/mbj.2022.11467.1991
علی کاشی; زهرا سرلک. "تدوین بسته تمرینی جسمانی حرکتی مختص کودکان و نوجوانان دارای اختلال طیف اتیسم و بررسی تاثیر این بسته بر ویژگی های اتیستیک این افراد". , 13, 46, 1400, 131-164. doi: 10.22089/mbj.2022.11467.1991
کاشی, علی, سرلک, زهرا. (1400). 'تدوین بسته تمرینی جسمانی حرکتی مختص کودکان و نوجوانان دارای اختلال طیف اتیسم و بررسی تاثیر این بسته بر ویژگی های اتیستیک این افراد', , 13(46), pp. 131-164. doi: 10.22089/mbj.2022.11467.1991
کاشی, علی, سرلک, زهرا. تدوین بسته تمرینی جسمانی حرکتی مختص کودکان و نوجوانان دارای اختلال طیف اتیسم و بررسی تاثیر این بسته بر ویژگی های اتیستیک این افراد. , 1400; 13(46): 131-164. doi: 10.22089/mbj.2022.11467.1991

تدوین بسته تمرینی جسمانی حرکتی مختص کودکان و نوجوانان دارای اختلال طیف اتیسم و بررسی تاثیر این بسته بر ویژگی های اتیستیک این افراد

رفتار حرکتی
دوره 13، شماره 46، دی 1400، صفحه 131-164    اصل مقاله (724.61 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22089/mbj.2022.11467.1991
نویسندگان
علی کاشی* 1؛ زهرا سرلک2
1دانشیار پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی
2استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد خدابنده، خدابنده، ایران
چکیده
هدف از اجرای این تحقیق تدوین بسته تمرینی جسمانی حرکتی مختص افراد با اختلال طیف اتیسم و بررسی تاثیر این بسته بر ویژگی های اتیستیک این افراد بود. در این تحقیق تجربی، در ابتدا بسته آموزشی تمرینی ویژه افراد با اختلال طیف اوتیسم تدوین شد. سپس برای ارزیابی اثر بخشی آن 28 دانش آموز پسر دارای این اختلال در دامنه سنی 8-20 سال به صورت تصادفی به دو گروه تجربی (14 نفر) و کنترل (14 نفر) تقسیم و گروه تجربی تحقیق 12 هفته و هر هفته 2 جلسه برنامه تمرینی مشخص شده در بسته آموزشی تمرینی را اجرا نموده و از هر دو گروه قبل و بعد از اجرای برنامه تمرینی علائم و ویژگی های رفتاری و شخصیتی اتیسم با استفاده از پرسشنامه سنجش ضریب اتیسم یا AQ سنجیده شد. نتایج این تحقیق با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل کواریانس تحلیل شد و پس از مشخص شدن نقاط ضعف برنامه تمرینی، پکیج تمرینی اصلاح و نسخه نهایی جهت ارائه به جامعه تدوین شد.
نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد این تمرینات نتوانسته است تاثیر معناداری بر وزن و شاخص توده بدنی بگذارد. ولی ضریب اتیسم به شکل معناداری در اعضاء گروه تجربی تحقیق کاهش داشت (P=0.001).
این نتایج نشان داد در صورت ارائه برنامه تمرینی تدوین شده در این تحقیق و با رعایت اصول و مبانی ارائه شده در این بسته آموزشی تمرینی می توان تغییرات معناداری در کاهش علائم اتیسم (بهبود مهارت های اجتماعی و ارتباطات) افراد با این طیف را شاهد بود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
اختلال طیف اتیسم؛ بسته آموزشی تمرینی؛ توانبخشی ورزشی؛ ویژگی های اتیستیک
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