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زمانسنجی تصویرسازی ذهنی در شناگران ماهر و غیرماهر | ||
مطالعات روانشناسی ورزشی | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 6، شماره 22، دی 1396، صفحه 15-30 اصل مقاله (809.17 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22089/spsyj.2017.4376.1457 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
امیر دانا* 1؛ صالح رفیعی2؛ میر حمید صالحیان3 | ||
1گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد علیآباد کتول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، علیآباد کتول، ایران | ||
2استادیار رفتار حرکتی، پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی | ||
3گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف این پژوهش زمانسنجی انواع تصویرسازی ذهنی در شناگران ماهر و غیرماهر بود. این پژوهش از نوع نیمه تجربی با طرح دو گروهی سریهای زمانی بود. شرکتکنندهها شامل 30 شناگر مرد بودند که با استفاده از نمونهگیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند و خطای آنها در تخمین زمان تصویرسازی شنای کرال سینه 100 متر اندازهگیری و با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس عاملی با اندازهگیری مکرر در سطح اطمینان 95 درصد تحلیل شد. براساس نتایج، شناگران ماهر در زمانبندی تصویرسازی با بیشتخمینی و شناگران غیرماهر با کمتخمینی روبرو بودند. گروه ماهر در مقایسه با همتایان غیرماهر از دقت تصویرسازی بالاتری برخوردار بودند. هر دو گروه شناگران ماهر و غیرماهر، در استفاده از تصویرسازی بصری درونی و بیرونی زمان مشابهی صرف کردند، اما مدت زمان تصویرسازی حرکتی بالاتر از زمان تصویرسازی بصری بود. براساس یافتهها، نیاز به کنترل خطای زمانبندی در مداخلات تصویرسازی ذهنی برای بهینهسازی اجرای شناگران مورد بحث است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تصویرسازی ذهنی؛ زمانبندی؛ شنا؛ تبحر | ||
مراجع | ||
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