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تأثیر خودگفتاری آموزشی و انگیزشی آشکار بر یادگیری مهارت پرتاب آزاد بسکتبال | ||
مطالعات روانشناسی ورزشی | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 6، شماره 22، دی 1396، صفحه 59-70 اصل مقاله (349.51 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22089/spsyj.2017.1081 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سید عباس افسانه پورک* 1؛ سید محمد کاظم واعظ موسوی2 | ||
1دانشگاه مازندران | ||
2استاد دانشگاه جامع امام حسین | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف از این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر خودگفتاری آموزشی و انگیزشی آشکار بر یادگیری مهارت پرتاب آزاد بسکتبال بود. تعداد 60 نفر داوطلب بر اساس نمرات پیش آزمون به سه گروه مساوی همسان سازی شدند و گروه های خودگفتاری آموزشی و انگیزشی آشکار در مرحله اکتساب 12جلسه (30 تکرار پرتاب آزاد بسکتبال) را به ترتیب با گفتن "مچ-مرکز" و "من می توانم" قبل از هر پرتاب انجام دادند. آزمون یادداری و انتقال به ترتیب 48 و 72 ساعت بعد از آخرین جلسه اکتساب صورت گرفت. از تحلیل واریانس با اندازه گیری های مکرر و یک سویه جهت تحلیل داده ها استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد اثر جلسات تمرین، گروه و اثر متقابل گروه و جلسات تمرینی معنادار است و گروه خودگفتاری انگیزشی آشکار در مرحلة اکتساب، یادداری و انتقال بهتر از دو گروه دیگر بود. جهت یادگیری تکالیف نسبتاً پیچیده مانند پرتاب آزاد بسکتبال خودگفتاری انگیزشی انتخاب مناسب تری نسبت به انواع دیگر خودگفتاری است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آموزشی؛ انگیزشی؛ خودگفتاری آشکار؛ یادگیری حرکتی | ||
مراجع | ||
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