- Moran C N, Barwell N D, Malkova D, Cleland S J, McPhee I, Packard C J, et al. Effects of diabetes family history and exercise training on the expression of adiponectin and leptin and their receptors. Metabolism. 2011; 60(2): 206-14.
- Vázquez-Vela M E, Torres N, Tovar A R. White adipose tissue as endocrine organ and its role in obesity. Arch Med Res. 2008; 39(8): 715-28.
- David C W, Bikramijit L D, HongyanY. Adipokines molecular likes between obesity and atherosclerosis. AM J Physiol Heart.2005; 228(5): 2031-41.
- Goodpaster B, Katsiavrias A, David E. Enhance fat oxidation through physical activity is a associated with improvement in insulin sensitivity in obesity. Diabetes .2003; 52(2): 2191-7
- Webber J. Energy balance in obesity. J ProcNutr Soc. 2003; 62(2): 539-43.
- Ookuma M, Ookuma K, York D A. Effects ofleptin on insulin secretion from isolated ratpancreatic islets. J Diabetes. 1998; 47(1): 219-32.
- Stefanovic A, Stevuljevic J K, Spasic S. The influence of obesity on the oxidative stress status and the concentration of leptin in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. J Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2008; 79(1): 156-63.
- Rashidlamir A, Saadatnia A.The effects of an eight-week aerobic training program on plasma adipokine concentrations in middle-aged men. Tehran University Medical Journal, 2011; 69 (2) :118-24.
- Halimi M, Sheikholeslamivatani D, Alimohammadi M,Compare the combined effect of 8 weeks of resistance training (resistance-massage) on serum leptin, lipid profile and body composition in overweight young men.Journal of Sport Physiology, 2015; 7(25): 15-32.
- Kosydar-Piechna M, Bilińska M, Janas J. Influence of exercise training on leptin levels in patients with stable coronary artery disease: A pilot study. Cardiol J. 2010; 17(5): 477-81.
- Fatouros I G, Tournis S, Leontsini D. Leptin and adiponectin responses in overweight inactive elderly following resistance training and detraining are intensity related. J Clin Endocrinol Metab .2005; 90(11): 5970-7.
- Lais U, Monzillo S, Hamdy O. Effect of lifestyle modification on adipokine levels in obese subjects with insulin resistance. J Obesity Research. 2003; 11(24): 1048-54.
- Jens M, Bruun A, Lihn C. Regulation of adiponectin by adipose tissue-derived cytokines: In vivo and in vitro investigation in humans. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2003; 285(2): 527-33.
- Wei-Shiu Zng Y, Wei-Jei L. Weight reduction increase plasma levels of an adipose- derived- anti-inflammatory protein adiponectin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001; 8(2): 3815-9.
- Martin L J, Woo J G, Daniels S R. The relationships of adiponectin with insulin and lipids are strengthened with increasing adiposity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005; 90(1): 4255-9.
- Mathias B S, Eric B R, Iris S. Relationship between adiponectin and glycemic control blood lipids and inflammatory markers in man with type 2 diabetes. J Diabete Care. 2004; 27(2): 1680-7.
- 17. Tang Z, YUAN L, Chengying G. Effect of exercise on the expression of adiponectin mRNA and GLUT4 mRNA in type 2 diabetic rats. J Physiology. 2005; 71(12): 534-41.
- Ahmadizad S, Haghighi A H, Hamedinia M R. Effects of resistance versus endurance training on serum adiponectin and insulin resistance index. Eur J Endocrinology. 2007; 157(11): 625-31.
- Fallahhoseini H, Yazdani H, Mackizadehlotfi M, The study of anti-cancer effects of Silybum marianum. Journal of medicin plants . 2001; 2(12): 46-55.
- Vargas-Mendoza N, Madrigal-Santillán E, Morales-González A. Hepatoprotective effect of silymarin. World J Hepatol. 2014; 6(3): 144-9.
- Lee M H, Huang Z, Kim D J, Kim SH. Direct targeting of MEK1/ 2 and RSK2 by silybin induces cell-cycle arrest and inhibits melanoma cell growth. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2013; 6(5): 455-65.
- Skottová N, Kazdová L, Oliyarnyk O. Phenolics-rich extracts from Silybummarianum and Prunella vulgaris reduce a high-sucrose diet induced oxidative stress in hereditary hypertriglyceridemic rats. J Pharmacol Res. 2004; 50(2): 123-30.
- Wilmore J H, Costil D L. Physiology of sport and exercise. 3rd ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2005. P. 180-9.
- American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. . 1998; 30(6): 975-91.
- Simao R, Spineti J, Salles B F. Influence of exercise order on maximum strength and muscle thickness in untrained men. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine2010; 9(1): 1-7.
- Pepping J. Milk thistle: Silybum marianum. Am J Health-System Pharm . 1999; 56(92): 1195-7.
- Montazeri Taleghani H, Soori R, Rezaeian N, Khosravi N. Changes of plasma leptin and adiponectin levels in response to combined endurance and resistance training in sedentary postmenopausal women. Journal of koomesh. 2012; 13 (2) :269-77.
- Lau P, Kong Zh, Choi C R, Yu C, Chan D, Sung R, et al. Effects of a short-term resistance training program on serum leptin levels in obese adolescents. J ExercSci Fit. 2010; 8(1): 54-60.
- Eriksson M, Johnson O, Boman K. Improved fibrinolytic activity during exercise may be an effect of the adipocyte-derived hormones leptin and adiponectin. Thromb Res. 2008; 122(5): 701-8.
- Miyatake N, Takahashi K, Wada J. Changes in serum leptin concentrations in overweight Japanese men after exercise. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2004; 6(5): 332-7.
- Gutin B, Ramsey L, Barbeau P. Plasma leptin concentrations in obese children: Changes during 4-mo periods with and without physical training. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 1999; 69(3): 388-94
- Smisch C, Lormes W, Petersen K G. Training intensity influences leptin and thyroid hormones in highly trained rowers. International Journal of Sports Medicine. 2002; 23(6): 422-7.
- Havel P, Townsend R, Chaump L. High-fat meals reduce 24-h circulating leptin concentrations in women. J Diabetes. 1999; 48(2): 334-41.
- Seufert J, Kieffer T J, Leech C A. Leptin suppression of insulin secretion and gene expression in human pancreatic islets: Implications for the development of adipogenic diabetes mellitus. J ClinEndocrinol Metab. 1999; 84(2): 670-6.
- Moran C N, Barwell N D, Malkova D. Effects of diabetes family history and exercise training on the expression of adiponectin and leptin and their receptors. J Metabolism. 2011; 60(2): 206-14.
- Kraemer E J & Castracane D. Exercise and humonal mediators of peripheral energy balance: Ghrelin and adiponectin. J Expbiol& med. 2007; 232(2): 184-94.
- Tofighi A. Impact of Water Training on Serum Adiponectin Level and Insulin Resistance in Obese Postmenopausal Women. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2010; 12 (3) :260-7.
- Monzillo LU, Hamdy O, Horton ES, Ledbury S. Effect of lifestyle modification on adipokine levels in obese subjects with insulin resistance. J Obesity Research. 2003; 11(5): 1048-54.
- Martyn-St James M, Carroll S. Effects of different impact exercise modalities on bone mineral density in premenopausal women: a meta-analysis. J Bone Miner Metab. 2010; 28(3):251-67.
- Berg A H, Combs T P, Brownlee M. The adipocyte-secreted protein Acrp30 enhances hepatic insulin action. J Nat Med. 2001; 7(2): 947-53.
- Tomas E, Kelly M, Xiang X. Metabolic and hormonal interactions between muscle and adipose tissue. J Proc Nutr Soc. 2004; 63(3): 381–5.
- Yang W S, Lee W J, Funahashi T. Weight reduction increases plasma levels of an adipose derived anti-inflammatory protein, adiponectin. J ClinEndo & Metab. 2001; 86(8): 3518-9.
- Liu N, Huo G, Zhang L, Zhang X. Effect of zingiber officinale rosc on lipid peroxidation in hyperlipidemia rats. J Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2003; 32(1): 22-3.
- Ramezani M, Azarabadi M, Fallahhoseini H, Abdi H.The Effects of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Seed Extract on Glycemic Control in Type II Diabetic Patient’s Candidate for Insulin Therapy Visiting Endocrinology Clinic in Baqiyatallah Hospital in the Years of 2006-2007. Journal of medicinal plants.2008; 26(7): 79-84.
- Skottová N, Kazdová L, Oliyarnyk O. Phenolics-rich extracts from Silybummarianum and Prunella vulgaris reduce a high-sucrose diet induced oxidative stress in hereditary hypertriglyceridemicrats. J Pharmacol Res. 2004 ; 50(2): 123-30.
|