تأثیر تزریق انسولین درون‌صفاقی در دوران شیردهی مادران بر اکتساب و حافظۀ فضایی موش‌های صحرایی بالغ

3. Zhao W, Daniel L. Alkon. Role of Insulin and Insulin receptor in learning and memory. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 2001; 177­(1-2): 125-34.

4. Reger M A, Watson GS, Green PS, Baker LD, Cholerton B, Fishel MA, et al. Intranasal Insulin administration dose-dependently modulates verbal memory and Plasma β-Amyloid in memory-impaired older adults. J Alzheimers Dis. 2008; 13(3): 323–31.

5. Stockhorst U, de Fries D, Steingrueber HJ, Scherbaum WA. Insulin and the CNS: Effects on food intake, memory, and endocrine parameters and the role of intranasal Insulin administration in humans. Physiology & Behavior. 2004:30; 83 (1):47-54.

6. Bonin R P, De Koninck Y. ­A spinal analogue of memory reconsolidation enables the erasure of hyperalgesia­. Nat Neurosci. 2014; 17(8): 1043–1045. 

7. Nancy N H, McGough, Jennifer D, Thomas HD, Riley E. Insulin-like growth factor-1 mitigates motor coordination deficits associated with neonatal alchol exposure in rats. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2009; 31(1): 40–48.

8. De Castro J M, Balagura S. Insulin pretreatment facilities recovery after dorsal hippocampal lesions. Physiol Behav. 1976; 16(5): 517-20.

9. Neeper S A, Gomez-Pinilla F, Choi J, Cotman C W. Physical activity increases mRNA for brain-derived neurotrophic factor and nerve growth factor in rat brain. Brain Res. 1996; 8;726 (1-2):49-56.

10. Palovic R A, Philips M I, Kappy M S, Raizada M K. Insulin inhibits pyramidal neurons in hippocampal slices. Brain Res. 1984; 309­(1): 187-91.

11. Ryan C M, Geckle M. Why is learning and memory dysfunction in type 2 diabetes limited to older adults? Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2000; 16­(5): 308-15.

12. Claxton A, Baker L D, Hanson A, Trittschuh E H, Cholerton B, Morgan A, et al. Long-acting intranasal insulin detemir improves cognition for adults with mild cognitive impairment or early-stage Alzheimer's disease dementia. J Alzheimers Dis. 2015; 44(3): 897-906.

13. Adzovic L, Lynn AE, Angelo HM, Crockett AM, Kaercher RM, Royer SE, et al. Insulin improves memory and reduces chronic neuroinflammation in the hippocampus of young but not aged brains. Journal of Neuroinflammation. 2015; 12 (63): 142.

14. Arnold S E, Arvanitakis Z, Bakshi K P, Bennett D A, Fuino R L, Han L Y. Demonstrated brain Insulin resistance in Alzheimer’­s disease patients isassociated with IGF-1 resistance, IRS-1 dysregulation, and cognitive decline. J Clin Invest. 2012; 122 (4): 1316–38.

15. Najem D, Bamji-Mirza M, Callaghan D, Najem D, Shen S, Hasim M S, ­et al. Stimulation of Insulin signaling and inhibition of JNK-AP1 activation protect cells from amyloid-β -induced signaling dysregulation and inflammatory response. J Alz Dis. 2014; 40 (1): 105–22.

16. Kopf S R, Barrati C M. Effects of post training administration of insulin on retention of a habituation response in mice: Participation of a central cholinergic mechanism. Neuribiol Learn Mem. 1999; 71(1): 50-61.

17. Li H, Liu B, Huang J, Chen H, Guo X, Yuan Z. Insulin inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide synthase expression in rat primary astrocytes. Brain Res. 2013; 19 (1506):1-11

18. Bamji-Mirza M, Callaghan D, Najem D, Shen S, Hasim M S, Yang Z, et al.­ Stimulation of Insulin signaling and inhibition of JNK-AP1 activation protect cells from amyloid-β-induced signaling dysregulation and inflammatory response. J Alzheimers Dis. 2014;40 (1):105-22.

19. Craft S, Newcommer J, Dagogo Jack S, Cryer P, Shellie Y, Lobby J, et al. A memory improvement following induced hyperinsiliomnea in Alzheimer’s disease. Neuribiol Aging. 1996­; 17­(1): 123-30.

20. Moosavi M N, Naghdi N, Maghsoudi S, Zahedi A S. The effect of intrahippocampal Insulin microinjection on spatial learning and memory. Horm Behav. 2006; 50 (5):748-52.

21. Haj-ali V1, Mohaddes G, Babri SH. Intracerebroventricular Insulin improves spatial learning and memory in male wistar rats. Behavioral Neuroscience. 2009; 123­(6): 1309-14.

22. Mary G, Nitsch R, Hoyer S. Effects of changes in peripheral and cerebral glucose metabolism on locomotor activity, learning and memory in adult male rat. Brain Res. 1990; 5; 532 (1-2): 95-100.

23. Kamal A, Bisssels G J, Duise S E, Gispen W H. learning and hippocampal synaptic plasticity in streptozocoin –diabetic rats: Interaction of diabetes and aging. Dialectologies. 2000; 43(4): 500-6.

24. Farmer J, Zhao X, Van Praag H, Wodtke K, Gage F H, Christie B R. Effects of voluntary exercise on synaptic plasticity and gene expression in the dentate gyrus of adult male Sprague-Dawley rats in vivo. Neuroscience. 2004; 124­(1): 71-9

25. Clarke JR, Lyra E Silva NM, Figueiredo CP, Frozza RL, Ledo JH, Beckman D, et.al. Alzheimer‐associated Aβ oligomers impact the central nervous system to induce peripheral metabolic deregulation. E MBO Molecular Medicine. 2015; 7 (2): 190-210.

26. Havarankova J, Roth J, Brownstein M J. Concentrations of insulin and insulin receptors bin the brain are independent of peripheral insulin levels. Studies of obese and streptozotocin treated rodents. J clin Invest. 1979; 64(2): 342-62.

27. Whitmore TJ, Trengove NJ, Graham DF, Hartmann PE. Analysis of Insulin in human breast milk in mothers with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. International Journal of Endocrinology. 2012; 11 (2): 296-368.

28. Wang B. Sialic acid is an essential nutrient for brain development and cognition. Annu Rev Nutr. 2009; 29:177-222.

29. Cost KT, Lobell TD, Williams-Yee ZN, Henderson S, Dohanich G . The effects of pregnancy, lactation, and primiparity on object-in-place memory of female rats. Hormones and Behavior. 2014; 65­(1): 32–9.

30. Jensen R G. Handbook of milk composition. San Diego: Academic Press; 1995; 2nd Edition: 543-575.