تعداد نشریات | 8 |
تعداد شمارهها | 308 |
تعداد مقالات | 3,860 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 7,540,141 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 2,731,039 |
پیش بینی سطح تاب آوری دانشجویان بر اساس مراحل تغییر رفتار تمرینی و خودکارامدی | ||
مطالعات روانشناسی ورزشی | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 5، شماره 17، مهر 1395، صفحه 83-98 اصل مقاله (1.23 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22089/spsyj.2016.746 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حسام رمضان زاده* 1؛ بهروز عبدلی2؛ بتول عرب نرمی1 | ||
1استادیار دانشگاه دامغان | ||
2دانشیار دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف از پژوهش حاضر پیشبینی سطح تابآوری دانشجویان بر اساس مراحل تغییر رفتار تمرینی و خودکارامدی بود. بنابراین تعداد 292 دانشجوی دختر و پسر دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند و پرسشنامههای تابآوری (کانر و دیویدسون، 2003)، مراحل تغییر رفتار تمرینی (کاردینال، 1997) و خودکارامدی (شوارتز، 1999) را تکمیل نمودند. نتایج نشان داد که بین دانشجویان از نظر سطح تابآوری و خودکارامدی در مراحل مختلف تغییر رفتار، تفاوت معنیداری وجود دارد و دانشجویان در مراحل بالاتر (عمل و ثبات) دارای تابآوری و خودکارامدی بالاتری هستند. همچنین نتایج نشان داد بین مراحل تغییر رفتار تمرینی و خودکارامدی با سطح تابآوری همبستگی مثبت معنیداری وجود دارد. در نهایت، دو متغیر مراحل تغییر رفتار و خودکارامدی پیشبینیکننده معنیدار سطح تابآوری بودند. لذا میتوان فعالیتبدنی و تمرین منظم را محیطی تابآفرین دانست که پرداختن به آن منجر به ایجاد برخی از ویژگیهای تابآوری میشود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تاب آوری؛ مراحل تغییر رفتار تمرینی؛ خودکارامدی | ||
مراجع | ||
1. Abdoli, A., Ramezanzade, H., & Abedanzade, R. (2013). Investigating the Relationship between Motivational Profiles and Stages of Exercise Behavior Change in Collegians. Journal of Sport Psychology studies, 2(5), 85-100. In Persian 2. Alizade, H. (2012). Psychological Resiliency: Welfare psychological and behavioral disorders. Tehran, Arasbaran, First Edition. In Persian 3. Beasley, M., Thompson, T., & Davidson, J. (2003). Resilience in responses to life stress: The effects of coping style and cognitive hardiness. Personality & Individual Differences, 34, 77-95. 4. Cardinal, B., Tuominen, K., & Rintala, P. (2004). Cross-cultural comparison of American and Finnish college students exercise behavior using transtheoretical model constructs. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 75, 92-101. 5. Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor- Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression & Anxiety, 18, 76-82. 6. Evans, D. (2010). A study of the self-efficacy and resiliency of new urban principals in a high-poverty school district: Implications for student achievement. Mercer University, 120 pages. 7. Friedenreich, C. M., & Orenstein, M. R. (2002). Physical activity and cancer prevention: Etiologic evidence and biological mechanisms. The Journal of Nutrition, 132, 3456-3464. 8. Galli, N. A. (2005). Bouncing back from adversity: An investigation of resilience in sport. Master of Science Unpublished thesis, Oxford, Ohio: Miami University. 9. Garmezy, N. (1993). Children in poverty: Resilience despite risk. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 56, 127-136. 10. Garner, C., & Page, S. (2005). Applying the transtheoretical model to the exercise behaviors of stroke patients. Stroke Rehabilitation, 12, 69-75. 11. Gillespite, B. M. (2007). The predictors of resilience in operating room nurses. Unpublished Dissertation, Griffith University. 12. Jowkar, B. (2007). The mediating role of resilience in the relationship between general and emotional intelligence and life satisfaction. Contemporary Psychology, 2(2), 3-12. In Persian 13. Jowkar, B., Akbari, A., & Alvan, A. (2009). The Effect of Exersise on Resilience in Football and Karate. World Journal of Sport Sciences, 2(2), 112-114. 14. Kaplan, H. B. (1999). Toward an understanding of resilience: A critical review of definitions and models. In M.D. Glantz, & J. L. Johnson (Eds.), Resilience and development: Positive life adaptations Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 17-83. Lee, Y., Park, M., & Y, K. (2006). Process of change, Decisonal Balance, Self efficacy and Depression across the stage of change for exercise among Middle Aged Women in Korea. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 36(4), 587-595. 15. Luthar, S. S., Cicchetti, D., & Becker, B. (2000). The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Develop, 71, 543-562. 16. Luthar, S. S., & Zelazo, L. B. (2003). Research on resilience: An integrative review. In S.S. Luthar (Ed.), Resilience and vulnerability: Adaptation in the context of childhood adversities New York: Cambridge University Press, 510-549. 17. Mandleco, B., & Perry, C. (2000). An organizational framework for conceptualizing resilience in children. Psychiaric Nursing, 13(3), 99-111. 18. Marcus, B., Eaton, C., Rossi, J., & Harlow, L. (1994). Self-efficacy, decision-making, and stages of change: An integrative model of physical exercise. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 24, 489-508. 19. Marcus, B., Selby, V., Niaura, R., & Rossi, J. (1992). Self-efficacy and the stages of exercise behavior change. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 63, 60-66. 20. Marcus, B., & Simkin, L. (1993). The stages of exercise behavior. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 33, 83-88. 21. Martin, J., McCaughtry, N., Shen, B., Fahlman, M., Garn, A., & Ferry, M. (2011). Resiliency, Control, Enjoyment and Physical Activity in African American High School Students. Sport science review, 5, 53-71. 22. Patten, S., Wollman, A., & Thurston, W. (2000). The utility of the transtheoretical model of behavior change for HIV risk reduction in injection drug users. Journal of the Association of nurses in AIDS care, 11(1), 57-66. 23. Ploeg, H., Beek, A., Woude, L., & Mechelen, W. (2004). Physical activity for people with a disability: A conceptual model. Sports Medicine, 34, 639-649. 24. Prochaska, J., & DiClemente, C. (1983). Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model of change. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 390-395. 25. Prochaska, J., DiClemente, C., & Norcross, J. (1992). In search of how people change: Applications to addictive behaviors. American Psychology, 47, 1102-1114. 26. Prochaska, J., Redding, C., & Evers, K. (1997). Transtheoretical model and stages of change. In K. Glanz, F. Lewis, & B. Rimer (Eds.), Health behavior and health education: Theory, research and practice. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 60-84. 27. Prochaska, J., & Velicer, W. (1997). The transtheoretical model of health behavior change. American Journal of Health Promotion, 12, 11-12. 28. Robson, S. (2013). Physical Fitness and Resilience: A Review of Relevant Constructs, Measures, and Links to Well-Being. Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, RR-104-AF. 29. Rutter, M. (1999). Resilience concepts and findings: Implications for family therapy. Family Therapy, 21, 119-144. 30. Scholl, R. (2002). The transtheoretical model of behavior change. American Journal of Health Behavior, 25(1), 33-41. 31. Sibley, B. A., & Etnier, J. L. (2003). The relationship between physical activity and cognition in children: A meta-analysis. Pediatric Exercise Science, 15, 243- 256. 32. Smith, R. E., Smoll, F. L., & Ptacek, J. T. (1990). Conjunctive moderator variables in vulnerability and resiliency research: Life stress,social support and coping skills, and adolescent sport injuries. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 58, 360-370. 33. Thies, K. M., & Travers, J. (2006). Handbook of human development for health care professionals. Jones and Bartlett Publishers Canada, chapter 4, 53-76. 34. Waller, M. A. (2001). Resilience in ecosystemic context: Evolution of the concept. American J.Orthopsychiatry, 71, 290-296. 35. Werner, E. E., & Smith, R. S. (2001). Journeys from childhood to midlife: Risk, resilience and recovery. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,135 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,216 |