|
1) زادهمحمدی علی، احمدآبادی زهره، احمدآبادی سمیه، رافعی بروجنی مهدی. ورزش و خطرپذیری در برابر سوء‌مصرف (سیگار، مواد مخدر و الکل) در دانش‌آموزان دبیرستانی شهر تهران. نشریۀ رشد و یادگیری حرکتی ورزشی. 1389؛ 2(4): 24ـ5.
|
|
2) Martinsen M, Sundgot-Borgen J. Adolescent elite athlete’s cigarette smoking, use of snus, and alcohol. Scand J Med Sci Sports .2014; 24(2): 439-46.
|
|
3) Heishman S J, Taylor R C, Henningfield J E. Nicotine and smoking: A review of effects on human performance. Exp Clin Psychopharm. 1994; 2(4): 345–95.
|
|
4) Breese G R, Overstreet D H, Knapp D J. Conceptual framework for the etiology of alcoholism: A "kindling"/stress hypothesis. Psychopharmacology. 2005; 178(4): 367-80.
|
|
5) Houshyar H, Manalo S, Dallman M F. Time-dependent alternation in mrna expression of brain neuropeptides regulating energy balance and hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal activity after withdrawal from intermittent morphine treatment. J Neurosci. 2004; 24(42): 9224-414.
|
|
6) Rothwell P E, Gewirtz J C, Thomas M J. Episodic withdrawal promotes psychomotor sensitization to morphine. Neuropsychopharmacol. 2010; 35(13): 2579–89.
|
|
7) Sherwood N, Kerr J S, Hindmarch I. Psychomotor performance in smokers following single and repeated doses of nicotine gum. Psychopharmacology. 1992; 108(4): 432-6.
|
|
8) Hindmarch I, Kerr J S, Sherwood N. Effect of nicotine gum on psychomotor performance in smokers and non-smokers. Psychopharmacology. 1990; 100(4): 535-41.
|
|
9) Petrie R X, Deary I J. Smoking and human information processing. Psychopharmacology. 1989; 99(3): 393–6.
|
|
10) Heishman S J, Kelykamp B A, Singleton E G. Meta-analysis of the acute effects of nicotine and smoking on human performance. Psychopharmacology. 2010; 210(4): 453–69.
|
|
11) Gordon B N. Reaction-times of methadone treated ex heroin addicts. Pychopharmacologia. 1970; 16(4): 337-44.
|
|
12) Mutti A, Folli D, Van der Venne M T, Berlin A, Gerra G, Caccavari R, et al. Long-lasting impairment of neuroendocrine response to psychological stress in heroin addict. Neurotoxicology. 1992; 13(1): 255-60.
|
|
13) Heishman S J, Snyder F R, Henningfield J E. Performance, subjective, and physiological effects of nicotine in non-smokers. Drug Alcohol Depen.1993; 34(1): 11-8.
|
|
14) Davranche karen, Audiffren michel. Effects of a low dose of transdermal nicotine on information processing. Nicotine Tob Res. 2002; 4(3): 275-85.
|
|
15) Tucha O, Lange K W. Effects of nicotine chewing gum on a real-life motor task: a kinematic analysis of handwriting movements in smokers and non-smokers. Psychopharmacolog. 2004; 173(1-2): 49-56.
|
|
16) Poltavski D V, Petros T V, Holm J E. Lower but not higher doses of transdermal nicotine facilitate cognitive performance in smokers on gender non-preferred task. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2012; 102(3): 423-33.
|
|
17) اصغری محمد‌جواد، دژکام محمود، آزاد فلاح پرویز. مقایسۀ کنش‌وری عصبی ـ روان‌شناختی (زمان واکنش) در معتادان و افراد عادی . نشریۀ مطالعات تربیتی و روان‌شناسی. 1388؛ 10(1): 61ـ47.
|
|
18) نریمانی محمد، سلیمانی اسماعیل، کرداصغری فرشته . مقایسۀ زمان واکنش در افراد وابسته به مواد و افراد غیر‌وابسته. نشریۀ اعتیاد‌پژوهی سوء‌مصرف مواد. 1391؛ 6(23): 95ـ83.
|
|
19) قاسمی نظام الدین، کیانی احمدرضا، زره‌پوش اصغر، ربیعی مهدی، وکیلی نجمه. بررسی تفاوت‌های سوگیری توجه، عملکرد اجرایی و زمان واکنش در مصرف‌کنندگان آمفتامین در مقایسه با افراد غیر‌مصرف‌کنندۀ مواد. نشریۀ اعتیاد‌پژوهی سوء‌مصرف مواد. 1391؛ 6(23): 64ـ53.
|
|
20) Jansari S, Froggatt D, Edginton T, Dawkins L. Investigating the impact of nicotine on executive functions using a novel virtual reality assessment. Addiction. 2013; 10(5): 977-84.
|
|
21) Fisher D J, Knobelsdorf A, Jaworska N, Daniels R, Knott V J. Effects of nicotine on electroencephalographic (EEG) and behavioural measures of visual working memory in non-smokers during a dual-task paradigm. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2013; 103(3): 494-500.
|
|
22) Myers C S 1, Taylor R C, Salmeron B J, Waters A J, Heishman S J. Nicotine enhances alerting, but not executive, attention in smokers and nonsmokers. Nicotine Tob Res. 2013; 15(1): 277-81.
|
|
23) Bosker W M, Karschner E L, Lee D, Goodwin R S, Hirvonen J, Innis R B, et al. Psychomotor function in chronic daily cannabis smokers during sustained abstinence. Plos One. 2013; 8(1): 1-7.
|
|
24) Niemegeers P, Dumont G J, Quisenaerts C, Morrens M, Boonzaier J, Fransen E, et al. The effects of nicotine on cognition are dependent on baseline performance. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol.2014; 24(7): 1015-23.
|
|
25) Perkins K A, Sexton J E. Influence of aerobic fitness, activity level, and smoking history on the acute thermic effect of Nicotine. Physiol Behav. 1995; 57(6): 1097–102.
|
|
26) Lenz T L, Lenz N J, Faulkner M A. Potential interactions between exercise and drug therapy. Sports Med. 2004; 34(5): 293-306.
|
|
27) Horn K, Dino G, Branstetter S A, Zhang J, Noerachmanto N, Jarrett T, et al. Effects of physical activity on teen smoking cessation. Pediatrics. 2011; 128(4): 801-11.
|
|
28) ACSM (American College of Sports Medicine). ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. 8th ed. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams Williams & Wilkin; 2010. P. 105
|