1. Evans AM, Rome K. A review of the evidence for non-surgical interventions for flexible pediatric flat feet. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2011; 47:69-89.
2. Hogan MT, Staheli LT. Arch height and lower limb pain: an adult civilian study. Foot Ankle Int. 2002;23(1):43–7.
3. Nikolaidou ME, Boudolos KD. A footprint-based approach for the rational classification of foot types in young schoolchildren. Foot (Edinb). 2006;16(2):82-90.
4. Anbarian M, Marvi Esfahani M. Comparison of some clinical variables of lower limb in female students with flat feet and natural foot structure. Res Sports Manage Motor Sci. 2012;2(3):11–8. [In Persian].
5. Farahani A, Kayvan Sh M. Exercise therapy with emphasis on flat foot and spinal deformities. 1st ed. Tehran: Asre Entezar; 2011. p. 28. [In Persian].
6. Kordi YA. The evaluation and prevalence of foot problems among Iranian students using alfoots company scanner. Health Sci J. 2014.
7. Emami M, Emami S, Mohammad HM. Prevalence of flexible flat foot in male children. 2005. [In Persian].
8. Alter JM. Science of flexibility. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2004.
9. Graham EM, Jawrani TN, Chikka A, Ogres JR. Surgical treatment of hyperpronation using an extraosseous talotarsal stabilization device: radiographic outcomes in adult patients. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2012;51(5):
   548–55.
10. Sokhanguee Y, Sokhanguee M. Flat foot of flexibility. 6th ed. Tehran, Iran: Harkat Now Pub; 2006. p. 45. [In Persian].

11.    Saeki J, Tojima M, Torii S. Clarification of functional differences between the hallux and lesser toes during the single leg stance: immediate effects of conditioning contraction of the toe plantar flexion muscles. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27(9):2701–4.

12. Wong YS. Influence of the abductor hallucis muscle on the medial arch of the foot: a kinematic and anatomical cadaver study. FAI 2007; 28(5): 617- 20.
13. Headlee DL, Leonard JL, Hart JM, Ingersoll CD, Hertel J. Fatigue of the plantar intrinsic foot muscles increases navicular drop. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2008; 18(3): 420-5
14. Neumann DA. Lower extremity: ankle and foot. In: Neumann DA، Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system: foundations for rehabilitation. 3rd ed. St Louis: Mosby; 2017: 595- 652.
15. Janda V, Vavrova M. Sensory motor stimulation. In: Liebenson C, editor. Rehabilitation of the Spine. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1996. p. 319–28.
16. Spanos S, Brunswic M, Billis E. The effect of taping on the proprioception of the ankle in a non-weight bearing position amongst injured athletes. Foot (Edinb). 2008; 18(1): 25-33.
17. Macdonald R. Taping Techniques: Principles and Practice. 2nd ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. 2004; pp: 80-150.
18. Kase K, Tatsuyuki H, Tomoki O. Development of Kinesio tape. Kinesio Taping Perfect Manual. Kinesio Taping Association. 1996; 6(10):117-8.
19. Vadivelan K. Comparison of Foot Taping Versus Custom-made Medial Arch Support on Pronated Flatfoot in School Going Children. Int J Physiother. 2015;2(3):491–501.
20. Wang JS, Um GM, Choi JH. Immediate effects of kinematic taping on lower extremity muscle tone and stiffness in flexible flat foot. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016;28(4):1339-42.
21. Zarean Shirvaneh Deh E, Mousavi Sadati SK, Daneshjoo A. Study of effect of corrective exercises with and without taping on the balance and pronated foot of female students aged 15 to 17 years. Middle East J Disabil Stud. 2022; 12:86.
22. Brody DM. Techniques in the evaluation and treatment of the injured runner. Orthop Clin North Am. 1982; 13(3):541-58.
23. Fakoor Rashid H, Daneshmandi H. The effects of a 6 weeks corrective exercise program on improving flat foot and static balance in boys(In Persian). J prace Stud Biosci Sport. 2013; 1(2):52-66. [In Persian].
24. Hertel J, Gay MR, Denegar CR. Differences in postural control during single-leg stance among healthy individuals with different foot types. J Athl Train. 2002; 37(2):129-32.
25. Shrader JA, Popovich JM Jr, Gracey GC, Danoff JV. Navicular drop measurement in people with rheumatoid arthritis: interrater and intrarater reliability. Phys Ther. 2005; 85(7):656-6
26. Vinicombe A, Raspovic A, Menz HB. Reliability of navicular displacement measurement as a clinical indicator of foot posture. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2001; 91(5):262-8.
27. South M, George KP. The effect of peroneal muscle fatigue on ankle joint position sense. Phys Ther Sport. 2007; 8(2): 82-7.
28. Kuhn DR, Bennett NM, Eldridge AD, Carpenter JF. The validity of Brody's navicular drop test. Logan Coll Chiropractic Dept Radiol. Chesterfield, Missouri; 2003.
29. Jong Sung Ch, Yong Hyun K, Chung Sun K, Sang-Ho A, So Hyun P. Differences of ground reaction forces and kinematics of lower extremity according to landing height between flat and normal feet. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2012; 25(2):21-6.
30. Moslemi Haghighi F, Ghafari Nejad F. Comparison of ankle joint proprioception in non-athletic healthy women, athletes with jumping activity, and athletes without jumping activity aged 20 to 30 years. J Semnan Univ Med Sci. 2005;7(1,2):101–5.
31. Mawani D, Ghumatkar M, Kumar A. Assessment of ankle joint proprioception in cricket players. Int J Health Sci Res. 2021;11(10):42–5. doi:10.52403/ijhsr.20211025.
32. Eadric B, John CK, Edward M. Comparison of static and dynamic balance in female collegiate soccer, basketball, and gymnastics athletes. J Athl Train. 2007; 42(1): 42.
33. Mohammad M. Foot arch index during Jana’s short-foot maneuver in subjects with excessively pronated foot. J Rom Sports Med Soc Med Sportiva. 2017;13(2):2935-9.
34. Kase K, Martin P, Yasukawa A. Kinesio taping in pediatrics. Fundamentals and whole-body taping. Albuquerque, New Mexico: Kinesio Taping Association. 2006. P. 9-30.
35. Avaliac M. Flat foot. J Musculoskelet. 2002;64:114–5.
36. Hennig EM, Rosembaum D. Pressure distribution pattern under the feet of children in comparison with adults. J Foot Ankle Surg. 1995;11:306–11.
37. Donatelli R, Wolf SL. The biomechanics of the foot and ankle. Principles of Biomechanics. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: FA Davis Company; 1990. p. 284.
38. Forriol F, Pascual J. Footprint analysis between ages three and 17. J Foot Ankle Surg. 1990;11(15):101.

39.    Parmar ST, Dhanuka HR, Shetty DR. Effectiveness of kinesio taping and exercises for pronated feet in children with neurodevelopmental disorders. Niger J Clin Pract. 2022;25(1): 21–6. doi:10.4103/njcp.njcp_62_21