Abbasian, Sadegh, Azimkhani, Amin, Khazaei, Mohammad, Keykhaee, Mohammad Hossein, Shibak, Manije, Sedaghatnia, Mohammad Reza. (1401). A Prospective Cohort Pilot Study to Appraise Growth, Physiological, and Postural Disorders in Children and Adolescents. , 2(3), 45-66. doi: 10.22089/jehs.2024.16287.1079
Sadegh Abbasian; Amin Azimkhani; Mohammad Khazaei; Mohammad Hossein Keykhaee; Manije Shibak; Mohammad Reza Sedaghatnia. "A Prospective Cohort Pilot Study to Appraise Growth, Physiological, and Postural Disorders in Children and Adolescents". , 2, 3, 1401, 45-66. doi: 10.22089/jehs.2024.16287.1079
Abbasian, Sadegh, Azimkhani, Amin, Khazaei, Mohammad, Keykhaee, Mohammad Hossein, Shibak, Manije, Sedaghatnia, Mohammad Reza. (1401). 'A Prospective Cohort Pilot Study to Appraise Growth, Physiological, and Postural Disorders in Children and Adolescents', , 2(3), pp. 45-66. doi: 10.22089/jehs.2024.16287.1079
Abbasian, Sadegh, Azimkhani, Amin, Khazaei, Mohammad, Keykhaee, Mohammad Hossein, Shibak, Manije, Sedaghatnia, Mohammad Reza. A Prospective Cohort Pilot Study to Appraise Growth, Physiological, and Postural Disorders in Children and Adolescents. , 1401; 2(3): 45-66. doi: 10.22089/jehs.2024.16287.1079

A Prospective Cohort Pilot Study to Appraise Growth, Physiological, and Postural Disorders in Children and Adolescents

Journal of Exercise and Health Science
دوره 2، شماره 3، شهریور 2022، صفحه 45-66    اصل مقاله (563.66 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22089/jehs.2024.16287.1079
نویسندگان
Sadegh Abbasian1؛ Amin Azimkhani* 2؛ Mohammad Khazaei3؛ Mohammad Hossein Keykhaee4؛ Manije Shibak5؛ Mohammad Reza Sedaghatnia5
1Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran
2Assistant Professor, Imam Reza International University, Mashhad, Iran (Corresponding Author)
3PhD Candidate in Sport Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
4MSc in Biomedical Engineering, Imam Reza International University, Mashhad, Iran
5MSc in Corrective Exercise and Sports Medicine, Imam Reza International University, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده
The purpose of this study was to assess the growth, physiological, and postural disorders in children and adolescents aged 8 to 18 years old. We planned our study based on the pilot and the main waves, via the population of school students who were invited for the MPCS screening programme. In the present study, 424 school students were recruited for the pilot phase of the MPCS that included children (35.55%) and adolescents (63.44%). The outcomes of the study were postural disorders and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) or prediabetes. From a statistical viewpoint, HDL-c, PLT, and WBC were significantly correlated to FBS in the all interred models. The rate ratio of children for the risk of IFG was 1.05. Our analyses revealed that approximately 1.4 percent of participants had no deformity, 30.4 percent of participants had five to nine deformities, and the remaining subjects had at least one to four deformities. The incidence of postural disorders and pain were about one- and two-fold higher in the adolescents than the children. In conclusion, the MPCS indorsed that children did not have height deviations, compared to the standard norms, but adolescents had deviations compared to the CDC’s norms. We found that the adolescents’ mineral and protein contents were important factors to improve their health as well as to avoid the postural deformities. Accordingly, we demonstrated that several body functional variables involved curl-up, 800-meter, and pull-up were potential risks for the postural disorders.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Cohort study؛ Growth؛ Pediatric pain؛ Postural deformities؛ Prediabetes
مراجع
  1. Poulsen PH, Biering K, Andersen JH. The association between leisure time physical
    activity in adolescence and poor mental health in early adulthood: a prospective
    cohort study. BMC public health. 2016;16(1):3.
  2. Fenton TR. A new growth chart for preterm babies: Babson and Benda's chart updated
    with recent data and a new format. BMC pediatrics. 2003;3(1):13.
  3. 3. Rogol A, Geffner M, Hoppin A. Diagnostic approach to short stature. Rose BD,(edi)
    Up-to-date.15.
  4. Birrer RB, Levine R. Performance parameters in children and adolescent athletes.
    Sports Medicine. 1987;4(3):211-27.
  5. Wells JC. Toward body composition reference data for infants, children, and
    adolescents. Advances in Nutrition: An International Review Journal.
    2014;5(3):320S-9S. 
  6. Friedland O, Nemet D, Gorodnitsky N, Wolach B, Eliakim A. Obesity and lipid
    profiles in children and adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and
    Metabolism. 2002;15(7):1011-6.
  7. Hero M, Wickman S, Hanhijأ¤rvi R, Siimes MA, Dunkel L. Pubertal upregulation of
    erythropoiesis in boys is determined primarily by androgen. The Journal of pediatrics.
    2005;146(2):245-52.
  8. Ruivo RM, Pezarat-Correia P, Carita AI. Cervical and shoulder postural assessment
    of adolescents between 15 and 17 years old and association with upper quadrant pain.
    Brazilian journal of physical therapy. 2014;18(4):364-71.
  9. van Niekerk S-M, Louw Q, Vaughan C, Grimmer-Somers K, Schreve K.
    Photographic measurement of upper-body sitting posture of high school students: a
    reliability and validity study. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2008;9(1):113.
  10. Jones G. Growth, children, and fractures. Current osteoporosis reports. 2004;2(3):
    75-8. 
Hsieh CH, Pei D, Kuo SW, Chen CY, Tsai SL, Lai CL, Lee CH, Wu CZ, Hung YJ,
Hsieh MC. Correlation between white blood cell count and metabolic syndrome in
adolescence. Pediatr Int. 2007 Dec;49(6):827-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1442200X.2007.02450.x.
PMID:18045280.

12. Hosseini M, Maghami M, Kelishadi R, Motlagh ME, Khoshbin S, Amirkhani A, et
al. First report on self-rated health in a Nationally-representative sample of Iranian
adolescents: the CASPIAN-iii study. International journal of preventive medicine.
2013;4(2):146.


13. Straker LM, Hall GL, Mountain J, Howie EK, White E, McArdle N, Eastwood PR.
Rationale, design and methods for the 22 year follow-up of the Western Australian
Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) Study. BMC public health. 2015;15(1):663.
14. Mousavi A, Keramat A, Vakilian K, Esmaeili Vardanjani SA. Development and
adaptation of Iranian youth reproductive health questionnaire. ISRN obstetrics and
gynecology. 2013;2013.
15. Rao U, Chen L-A. Characteristics, correlates, and outcomes of childhood and
adolescent depressive disorders. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience. 2009;11(1):45.
16. Brambilla P, La Valle E, Falbo R, Limonta G, Signorini S, Cappellini F, Mocarelli P.
Normal fasting plasma glucose and risk of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care.
2011;34(6):1372-4. 

17. Jahn W. Musculoskeletal examination—range of motion. The Journal of the
Canadian Chiropractic Association. 1979;23(2):51. 
18. Sneyers CJL, Lysens R, Feys H, Andries R. Influence of malalignment of feet on the
plantar pressure pattern in running. Foot & ankle international. 1995;16(10):624-32. 
19. Yoo JH, Choi IH, Cho T-J, Chung CY, Yoo WJ. Development of tibiofemoral angle
in Korean children. Journal of Korean medical science. 2008;23(4):714-7. 
20. Schwertner DS, Oliveira R, Mazo GZ, Gioda FR, Kelber CR, Swarowsky A. Body
surface posture evaluation: construction, validation and protocol of the SPGAP
system (Posture evaluation rotating platform system). BMC musculoskeletal
disorders. 2016;17(1):204. 
21. Legault أlP, Cantin V, Descarreaux M. Assessment of musculoskeletal symptoms and
their impacts in the adolescent population: adaptation and validation of a
questionnaire. BMC pediatrics. 2014;14(1):173. 
22. Ahmadvand H, Ghasemi-Dehnoo M. Antiatherogenic, hepatoprotective, and
hypolipidemic effects of coenzyme Q10 in alloxan-induced type 1 diabetic rats.
ARYA atherosclerosis. 2014;10(4):192. 
23. DICK F. Sprints and Relays. 5 ed. London: BAAB; 1987.
24. Deason J, Powers S, Lawler J, Ayers D, Stuart M. Physiological correlates to 800
meter running performance. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.
1991;31(4):499-504.
25. Pate R, Oria M, Pillsbury L. Health-Related Fitness Measures for Youth:
Musculoskeletal Fitness. 2012.
26. Hsieh CH, Pei D, Kuo SW, Chen CY, Tsai SL, Lai CL, Lee CH, Wu CZ, Hung YJ,
Hsieh MC. Correlation between white blood cell count and metabolic syndrome in
adolescence. Pediatr Int. 2007 Dec;49(6):827-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1442200X.2007.02450.x.
PMID:
18045280.

27.Kuczmarski RJ. 2000 CDC growth charts for the United States; methods and
development. 2002.


28. Menke A, Casagrande S, Cowie CC. Prevalence of diabetes in adolescents aged 12 to
19 years in the United States, 2005-2014. Jama. 2016;316(3):344-5.
29. Jaja T, Oduwole A, Fetuga B, Abdus-Salam I. Prevalence of prediabetes in secondary
school students in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. African Journal of Diabetes Medicine Vol.
2015;23(1).
30. Twig G, Afek A, Shamiss A, Derazne E, Tzur D, Gordon B, Tirosh A. White blood
cells count and incidence of type 2 diabetes in young men. Diabetes Care.
2013;36(2):276-82.
31. Kakouros N, Rade JJ, Kourliouros A, Resar JR. Platelet function in patients with
diabetes mellitus: from a theoretical to a practical perspective. International journal
of endocrinology. 2011;2011.
32. Hong YM. Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease beginning in childhood. Korean
Circulation Journal. 2010;40(1):1-9

33. Spahn G, Schiele R, Hell AK, Klinger HM, Jung R, Langlotz A. [The prevalence of
pain and deformities in the feet of adolescents. Results of a cross-sectional study]. Z
Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 2004;142(4):389-96. 
34. Hastings MK, Gelber J, Commean PK, Prior F, Sinacore DR. Bone mineral density
of the tarsals and metatarsals with reloading. Physical therapy. 2008;88(6):766-79. 
35. Bonjour J-P. Protein intake and bone health. International Journal for Vitamin and
Nutrition Research. 2011;81(2):134. 
36. Katzman WB, Wanek L, Shepherd JA, Sellmeyer DE. Age-related hyperkyphosis: its
causes, consequences, and management. journal of orthopaedic & sports physical
therapy. 2010;40(6):352-60. 
37. Yaman O, Dalbayrak S. Kyphosis and review of the literature. Turk Neurosurg.
2014;24(4):455-65. 
38. Kim H-J, Chung S, Kim S, Shin H, Lee J, Kim S, Song M-Y. Influences of trunk
muscles on lumbar lordosis and sacral angle. European Spine Journal.
2006;15(4):409-14. 
39. Ricci B, Marchetti M, Figura F. Biomechanics of sit-up exercises. Med Sci Sports
Exerc. 1981;13(1):54-9. 
40. Lee M-H, Park S-J, Kim J-S. Effects of Neck Exercise on High-School Students’
Neck–Shoulder Posture. Journal of physical therapy science. 2013;25(5):571-4. 
41. Kwon JW, Son SM, Lee NK. Changes in upper-extremity muscle activities due to
head position in subjects with a forward head posture and rounded shoulders. Journal
of physical therapy science. 2015;27(6):1739-42. 
42. Kim E-K, Kim JS. Correlation between rounded shoulder posture, neck disability
indices, and degree of forward head posture. Journal of physical therapy science.
2016;28(10):2929-32. 
43. Andersen CH, Zebis MK, Saervoll C, Sundstrup E, Jakobsen MD, Sjogaard G,
Andersen LL. Scapular muscle activity from selected strengthening exercises
performed at low and high intensities. J Strength Cond Res. 2012;26(9):2408-16. 
44. Do YL, Nam CW, Sung YB, Kim K, Lee HY. Changes in rounded shoulder posture
and forward head posture according to exercise methods. Journal of physical therapy
science. 2017;29(10):1824-7. 
45. Mior S. Exercise in the treatment of chronic pain. Clin J Pain. 2001;17(4 Suppl):S7785.
46. Geneen LJ, Moore A, Clarke C, Martin D, Colvin LA, Smith BH. Physical activity
and exercise for chronic pain in adults: an overview of Cochrane Reviews. The
Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2017. 
47. Mazzuca SA, Brandt KD, Lane KA, Katz BP. Knee pain reduces joint space width in
conventional standing anteroposterior radiographs of osteoarthritic knees. Arthritis &
Rheumatology. 2002;46(5):1223-7. 
48. Muraki S, Akune T, En-Yo Y, Yoshida M, Suzuki T, Yoshida H, et al. Joint space
narrowing, body mass index, and knee pain: the ROAD study (OAC1839R1).
Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015;23(6):874-81. 
  • 49. Eaton DK, Kann L, Kinchen S, Shanklin S, Flint KH, Hawkins J, et al. Youth risk
    behavior surveillance - United States, 2011. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2011;61(4):1162.
    • آمار
    تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,307
    تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 5,358
    پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی
    آمار
    تعداد نشریات9
    تعداد شماره‌ها333
    تعداد مقالات4,046
    تعداد مشاهده مقاله8,499,030
    تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله3,030,636