ساخت و اعتباریابی مقیاس حمایت والدین از درس تربیت بدنی
پژوهش در ورزش تربیتی
دوره 11، شماره 33 ، دی 1402، صفحه 39-60 اصل مقاله (1.14 M )
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22089/res.2023.14165.2336
نویسندگان
نجمه رضاسلطانی 1 ؛ مهرداد محرم زاده* 2 ؛ محسن وحدانی 3 ؛ ولی ناصری پلنگرد 4
1 دانشجوی دکترا مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
2 استاد مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
3 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
4 معاونت تربیت بدنی و سلامت، اداره کل آموزش و پرورش ایلام، ایلام، ایران
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر ساخت و اعتباریابی مقیاس حمایت والدین از درس تربیت بدنی بود. روش پژوهش به صورت آمیخته (کیفی و کمی) بود. در بخش کیفی با بررسی مبانی نظری و ادبیات و تشکیل جلسات کانونی و مصاحبه با 6 نفر از متخصصان حوزه تربیت بدنی و علوم تربیتی، پرسش نامه ای با 29 سوال تدوین شد. بخش کمی تحقیق شامل 3مرحله بود. مرحله اول توزیع پرسش نامه بین 10 نفر از متخصصین برای بررسی روایی صوری و محتوا و انجام پایلوت اولیه روی 90 نفر که منجر به حذف یک سوال از پرسشنامه شد. مرحله دوم انجام تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی که منجر استخراج 5عامل مقیاس و حذف 2سوال شد و مرحله سوم انجام تحلیل عاملی تأییدی و بررسی روایی همگرا و واگرا و پایایی ترکیبی بود. ابزار پژوهش در مرحله کیفی مصاحبه با اعضای گروه کانونی و در مرحله کمی پرسش نامه 5 ارزشی لیکرت بود. مشارکت کنندگان بخش کمی 7634 نفر از والدین دانش آموزان از سراسر استان های ایران بودند. نتایج تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی حاکی از آن است که پنج مولفه "نگرش به درس تربیت بدنی، الگوی رفتاری، تعامل با معلم، حمایت عاطفی و پشتیبانی" احصا شد. همچنین یافته های تحلیل عاملی تاییدی بیانگر مناسب بودن شاخص های برازش و تایید مدل بود. در نهایت میتوان گفت مقیاس حمایت والدین از درس تربیت بدنی از روایی و پایایی مناسب برخوردار و در سطح کشور ایران قابل استفاده میباشد.
کلیدواژهها
روایی ؛ پایایی ؛ مقیاس ؛ حمایت والدین ؛ درس تربیت بدنی
مراجع
Azam Nezami N, Zarai A, Tojari F, Sajjadi Hezave H. Correlation between Parental Support and Physical Activity, Children's Perception of Parental Support, Social Sense and Neighborhood Environment with Child Physical Activity. JHPM 2020; 9 (2) :43-55. (Persian)
Bagozzi, P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science , 16,74-94.
Brière, F. N., Imbeault, A., Goldfield, G. S., and Pagani, L. S. (2020). Consistent participation in organized physical activity predicts emotional adjustment in children. Pediatr. Res. 88, 125–130. doi: 10.1038/ s41390-019-0417-5
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The Ecology of human Development: Experiments by Nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Brown, D. M., Arbour-Nicitopoulos, K. P., Martin Ginis, K. A., Latimer-Cheung, A. E., and Bassett-Gunter, R. L. (2020). Examining the relationship between parent physical activity support behaviour and physical activity among children and youth with autism spectrum disorder. Autism 24, 1783 –1794. doi: 10.1177/1362361320922658
Cai, R., & Wang, Q. (2020). A six-step online teaching method based on protocol-guided learning during the COVID-19 epidemic: A case study of the first middle school teaching practice in Changyuan city, Henan province, China. Henan Province, China, 529-534 (March 17, 2020)
Cohen, K. E., Morgan, P. J., Plotnikoff, R. C., Hulteen, R. M., and Lubans, D. R. (2017). Psychological, social and physical environmental mediators of the SCORES intervention on physical activity among children living in lowincome communities. Psychol. Sport Exerc. 32, 1–11. doi: 10.1016/ psychsport.2017.05.001
Desroches, G., Poulin, F., and Denault, A. (2022). Sports participation patterns throughout high school and their antecedents. Appl. Dev. Sci. 26, 31–42. doi: 10.1080/10888691.2019.1687297
Eime, R. M., Harvey, J. T., Craike, M. J., Symons, C. M., and Payne, W. R. (2013). Family support and ease of access link socio-economic status and sports club membership in adolescent girls: a mediation study. Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act. 10, 50–12. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-10-50
Fundamental Reform Document of Education (FRDE) in the Islamic Republic of Iran. (2011). ministry of Education (in Persian).
Fredricks JA, Eccles JS. (2004). Parental influences on youth involvement in sport. In: Weiss M, editor. Developmental sport and exercise psychology: a lifespan perspective. Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology;.p.145–64.
Gallahue, D. L., & Donnelly, F. C. (2007). Developmental physical education for all children. (4th ed) Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Ghasemi, Vahid. (2012).Structural equation modeling in social research using Amos Graphics, Tehran: Sociologists Publications. (Persian)
Gustafson, S.L., Rhodes, R.E., 2006. Parental correlates of physical activity in children and early adolescents. Sports Med. 36, 79–97.
Haag, H. (2008). The future of school sport (physical education) in today's world: scientific concepts for practical innovations. Logos-Verlag.
Hattie, J. (2020). Visible Learning effect sizes when schools are closed: What matters and what does not. Corwin Connect, 14.
Homan, Heydar Ali. (2013).Modeling structural equations using Lisrel software, Tehran: Humanities Research and Development Center, Humanities Research and Development Organization. ( Persian)
Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Second Edition. New York, NY, the Guilford Press, a Division of Guilford Publications
Lane, C., Reno, K., Predy, M., Carson, V., Wright, C., Morton, K., & Naylor, P. J. (2021). A real world feasibility trial of the PLAYshop: a brief intervention to facilitate parent engagement in developing their child’s physical literacy .
Lawshe CH.(1975). A Qualitative Approach to Content Validity. Personnel Psychology, 28(8):563-75.
Liang, F. (2021). Management of Physical Education Classroom Teaching in the Context of Big Data 2021 th International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Aided Education, Dalian, China. https://doi.org/10.1145/3482632.3483160
Maatta, S., Ray, C., Roos, E., 2014. Associations of parental influence and 10-11-year-old children’s physical activity: Are they mediated by children’s perceived competence and attraction to physical activity? Scand. J. Public Health 42, 45–51. doi:10.1177/1403494813504506
McWilliams, S. R., Bulger, S., Keath, A., & Elliott, E. (2020). The Fit Family Challenge: A County-wide, Web-based Physical Activity Initiative. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 91(3), 35-39.
Mohsenin, Shahriar;Esfidani, Mohammad Rahim. (2014).Structural rates based on the partial least squares approach, Tehran: Mehraban Kitab Institute. (Persian)
Piñeiro-Cossio, J., Fernández-Martínez, A., Nuviala, A., & Pérez-Ordás, R. (2021). Psychological wellbeing in physical education and school sports: a systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , 18 (3), 864.
Wilk P, Clark AF, Maltby A, Tucker P, Gilliland JA.(2018) Exploring the effect of parental influence on children's physical activity: The mediating role of children's perceptions of parental support. Prev Med. Jan;106:79-85. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.10.018. Epub 2017 Oct 10. PMID: 29030264.
Rezasoltani, N., Gharayagh zandi, H., & Khabiri, M. (2017). Validity and Reliability of the Basic Psychological Needs in Exercise Scale (BPNES). Journal of Sports and Motor Development and Learning, 8(4), 607-626. (Persian )
Rhodes, R. E., Guerrero, M. D., Vanderloo, L. M., Barbeau, K., Birken, C. S., Chaput, J. P.,& Tremblay, M. S. (2020). Development of a consensus statement on the role of the family in the physical activity, sedentary, and sleep behaviours of children and youth. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 17(1), 1-31.
Rittsteiger, L., Hinz, T., Oriwol, D., Wäsche, H., Santos-hövener, C., and Woll, A. (2021). Sports participation of children and adolescents in Germany: disentangling the influence of parental socioeconomic status. BMC Public Health 21, 1–17. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-11284-9
Shen, et al., Parental social support, perceived competence and enjoyment in school physical activity, Journal of Sport and Health Science (2018), doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2016.01.003
Tandon, P., Grow, H.M., Couch, S., Glanz, K., Sallis, J.F., Frank, L.D., Saelens, B.E., 2014. Physical and social home environment in relation to children’s overall and home-based physical activity and sedentary time. Prev. Med. (Baltim). 66, 39–44. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.05.019
Ten Velde, G., Lubrecht, J., Arayess, L., van Loo, C., Hesselink, M., Reijnders, D., & Vreugdenhil, A. (2021). Physical activity behaviour and screen time in Dutch children during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Pre‐, during‐and post‐school closures.Pediatric Obesity, e12779.
Trost, S.G., Loprinzi, P.D., 2011. Parental Influences on Physical Activity Behavior in Children and Adolescents: A Brief Review. Am. J. Lifestyle Med. 5, 171–181.
Vahdani, M., Rezasoltani, N., & jafari, m. (2021). Designing of a pedagogical model to implementation the goals of the physical education curriculum of schools during the Covid-19 pandemic. Research on Educational Sport, 9(22), 14-46. (Persian)
Vandorpe, B., Vandendriessche, J., Vaeyens, R., Pion, J., Matthys, S., Lefevre, J., et al. (2012). Relationship between sports participation and the level of motor coordination in childhood: a longitudinal approach. J. Sci. Med. Sport 15, 220–225. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2011.09.006
Waltz, C. F., & Bausell, B. R. (1981). Nursing research: design statistics and computer analysis. New York: Davis FA.
Webster, C. A., D’Agostino, E., Urtel, M., McMullen, J., Culp, B., Egan Loiacono, C. A., & Killian, C. (2021). Physical Education in the COVID Era: Considerations for Online Program Delivery Using the Comprehensive School Physical Activity Program Framework, Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 40(2), 327-336. Retrieved Aug 18,
Welk, G.J., Wood, K., Morss, G., 2003. Parental Influences on Physical Actiity in Children: An Exploration of Potential Mechanisms. Pediatr. Exerc. Sci. 15, 19–33 .
Yao, C.A., Rhodes, R.E., 2015. Parental correlates in child and adolescent physical activity: a meta-analysis. Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act. 12, 10. doi:10.1186/s12966-015-0163-y
Zheng N and Yang Y (2022) Development and Validation of Parental Support Scale of Children’s Sports Training in China: Socio-Ecological Approach. Front. Psychol. 13:922282. doi: 10.3389/ 2022.922282
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 515
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 134