حسینی, سیده هانیه, قیطاسی, مهدی, حسینی, سیدمحمد. (1402). اثر خستگی حاد اندام تحتانی بر کینماتیک سه بعدی لگن و انحنای کمر حین دفاع پیش بینی نشده در دختران نوجوان والیبالیست. , 15(37), 37-56. doi: 10.22089/smj.2023.13794.1638
سیده هانیه حسینی; مهدی قیطاسی; سیدمحمد حسینی. "اثر خستگی حاد اندام تحتانی بر کینماتیک سه بعدی لگن و انحنای کمر حین دفاع پیش بینی نشده در دختران نوجوان والیبالیست". , 15, 37, 1402, 37-56. doi: 10.22089/smj.2023.13794.1638
حسینی, سیده هانیه, قیطاسی, مهدی, حسینی, سیدمحمد. (1402). 'اثر خستگی حاد اندام تحتانی بر کینماتیک سه بعدی لگن و انحنای کمر حین دفاع پیش بینی نشده در دختران نوجوان والیبالیست', , 15(37), pp. 37-56. doi: 10.22089/smj.2023.13794.1638
حسینی, سیده هانیه, قیطاسی, مهدی, حسینی, سیدمحمد. اثر خستگی حاد اندام تحتانی بر کینماتیک سه بعدی لگن و انحنای کمر حین دفاع پیش بینی نشده در دختران نوجوان والیبالیست. , 1402; 15(37): 37-56. doi: 10.22089/smj.2023.13794.1638

اثر خستگی حاد اندام تحتانی بر کینماتیک سه بعدی لگن و انحنای کمر حین دفاع پیش بینی نشده در دختران نوجوان والیبالیست

مطالعات طب ورزشی
مقاله 11، دوره 15، شماره 37، مهر 1402، صفحه 37-56    اصل مقاله (846.26 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22089/smj.2023.13794.1638
نویسندگان
سیده هانیه حسینی1؛ مهدی قیطاسی* 2؛ سیدمحمد حسینی2
1گروه تندرستی و بازتوانی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی و تندرستی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
2استادیار، گروه تندرستی و بازتوانی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی و تندرستی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
خستگی عضلانی می‌تواند عاملی اثرگذار در بروز آسیب‌های ورزشی باشد. باتوجه به ارتباط مستقیم بخش‌های پروگزیمال و دیستال زنجیره حرکتی، مطالعات اندکی به بررسی اثر این عامل، بر تغییرات کینماتیکی سه ‌بعدی لگن و انحنای کمر در بروز آسیب لیگامنت متقاطع قدامی پرداخته‌اند. بنابراین هدف از این مطالعه بررسی اثر خستگی حاد اندام تحتانی بر کینماتیک سه بعدی لگن و انحنای کمر حین دفاع پیش‌بینی نشده در دختران والیبالیست نوجوان بود. در این مطالعه نیمه تجربی 16والیبالیست دختر نوجوان، به صورت در دسترس و بر اساس معیارهای ورود انتخاب شدند. در مرحله پیش آزمون ابتدا انحنای کمری شرکت‌کنندگان به وسیله‌ی خط‌کش منعطف اندازه‌گیری شده و سپس هر آزمودنی‌ سه مانور پرش-فرود تک پای پیش‌بینی ‌نشده را اجرا و داده‌ها توسط دستگاه آنالیز حرکتی ثبت شد. سپس مداخله پروتکل خستگی اندام تحتانی ویژه والیبال توسط هر آزمودنی انجام و مجدداً مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. از آزمون شاپیروویلک جهت بررسی همگنی واریانس‌ها و از آزمون تی وابسته جهت تحلیل داده استفاده شد، همچنین جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌های کینماتیکی از نرم افزار متلب استفاده گردید. بر اساس نتایج این مطالعه تفاوت معنی‌داری در افزایش تیلت قدامی و چرخش خارجی لگن در برخورد اولیه و کاهش تیلت قدامی و افزایش چرخش داخلی لگن در اوج فرود پس از اِعمال پروتکل خستگی مشاهده شد(P≤0/05). اما در دیگر متغیرهای کینماتیکی تفاوت معنی‌داری مشاهده نشد(P≥0/05). با توجه به نتایج به نظر می‌رسد تغییرات کینماتیکی مشاهده شده پس از اِعمال پروتکل خستگی اندام تحتانی می‌توانند خطر بروز آسیب لیگامنت متفاطع قدامی را در والیبالیست‌ها افزایش دهند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
خستگی؛ کینماتیک لگن؛ والیبال؛ لوردوز؛ آسیب ACL
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