نقش تیپ های شخصیتی، ادراک موفقیت و تنظیم رفتار ورزشی در انگیزش مشارکت ورزشی دانشجویان دختر غیرورزشکار: با رویکرد نظریه خودمختاری
مطالعات روان‌شناسی ورزشی
مقاله 10 ، دوره 11، شماره 41 ، آذر 1401، صفحه 195-220 1.13 M )
نوع مقاله: مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22089/spsyj.2022.11173.2219 نویسندگان
صفا بهرامپور 1 مریم عبدالشاهی* 2 مریم رحیمیان مشهدی 3 1 کارشناس ارشد رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه الزهرا (س)2 استادیار رفتار حرکتی،دانشکده علوم ورزشی،دانشگاه الزهرا(س)، تهران، ایران3 استادیار گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه الزهرا(س)چکیده شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر انگیزش مشارکت در ورزش جوانان بسیار ضروری است. المپیاد همگانی دانشجویان با هدف افزایش انگیزه شرکت در ورزش برای دانشجویان غیرورزشکار برگزار می‌شود. هدف پژوهش، بررسی نقش تیپ‌های شخصیتی، ادراک موفقیت و تنظیم رفتار ورزشی در میزان انگیزش شرکت در ورزش دانشجویان دختر شرکت‌کننده در المپیاد همگانی سال 1398 دانشگاه الزهرا بود. شرکت‌کننده‌ها 212 دانشجو (دامنه سنی 30-18 سال) با کمتر از 2 سال سابقة تمرین فقط در همان رشته ورزشی بودند که بصورت تصادفی و هدفمند انتخاب شدند. پرسش‌نامة انگیزش مشارکت در ورزش، ادراک موفقیت ورزشی، تنظیم رفتار ورزشی و تیپ شخصیتی استفاده شد. نتایج رگرسیون خطی چندگانه نشان داد خرده مقیاس‌های ادراک موفقیت (خودگرایی، تکلیف گرایی)، تنظیم رفتار ورزشی (تنظیم بیرونی، انگیزة درونی، بی انگیزگی) و تیپ شخصیتی آ و ب می‌توانند بطور معناداری انگیزش شرکت در ورزش دختران غیرورزشکار را پیش‌بینی کنند. تأثیر خرده مقیاس بی‌انگیزگی بصورت منفی و سایر خرده مقیاس‌ها مثبت بود. یافته‌ها مطابق با پیش‌بینی نظریة خود مختاری بودند و تأکید می‌کنند انگیزش مشارکت ورزشی دختران غیرورزشکار تحت تأثیر مؤلفه‌های شخصیتی و روان‌شناختی قرار می‌گیرد که این امر مربیان و روان‌شناسان ورزشی را ترغیب به توسعة این‌گونه متغیرها در افراد غیرورزشکار می‌کند. کلیدواژه‌ها
نظریه خودمختاری ؛ انگیزش مشارکت در ورزش ؛ ادراک موفقیت ورزشی ؛ تنظیم رفتار ورزشی ؛ ویژگی‌های شخصیتی
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