تبیین جایگاه ورزش در تقویت امنیت نظامی سیاسی
مطالعات مدیریت ورزشی
مقاله 4 ، دوره 14، شماره 76 ، بهمن و اسفند 1401، صفحه 105-134 اصل مقاله (910.8 K )
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22089/smrj.2022.8542.3593
نویسنده
مهدی شریعتی فیض آبادی*
دانشگاه فنی و حرفه ای
چکیده
حوادث ورزشگاه امام رضا (ع) مشهد پس از صعود ایران به جام جهانی 2022 قطر بار دیگر تصمیم گیران سیاسی_ نظامی ایران را به مداخله در امور ورزشی دعوت کرد؛ هدف از پژوهش حاضر تبیین جایگاه ورزش در تقویت امنیت سیاسی _نظامی بود؛ پژوهش حاضر به لحاظ هدف کاربردی و به لحاظ نحوه گردآوری دادهها کیفی بود که بصورت تحلیل محتوا صورت گرفت؛ جامعه آماری برابر با نمونه اماری برابر با 13 متخصص حوزه علوم سیاسی و علوم ورزشی صاحب اثر (کتاب، مقاله، یادداشت، و غیره) بودند؛ نمونهگیری بصورت هدفمند (گلوله برفی) ادامه تا پس از مصاحبه با استفاده از تکنیک دلفی با 13 نفر به اشباع نظری رسید. یافتههای پژوهش حاضر نشان داد ۲۴ مفهوم مرتبط با ورزش در تامین امنیت سیاسی نظامی در هشت مقوله رفع تعارض (56/4)، نظم بخشی (30/4)، توسعه اقتصاد سیاسی (24/4)، ویژگی های فردی (21/4)، انسجام و وحدت ملی (18/4) صلح سازی (98/3)، تقویت ارزشها (96/3) و آرامش عمومی (94/3) دستهبندی گردید. با توجه به یافتههای پژوهش ورزش کارکردی فرای مسائل سرگرم کننده و تفریحی در جامعه مدرن امروز دارد. بنظر می رسد توجه به پدیده نوظهور ورزش می تواند بسیاری از تهدیدات وجودی و چالش برانگیز امنیت ملی جمهوری اسلامی را کمرنگ نماید.
کلیدواژهها
امنیت ملی ؛ المپیک ؛ چالش ؛ ژئوپولیتیک ؛ کارکرد
مراجع
Chu, M. P. (2021). Leveraging sporting events for firefighters, police officers, and soldiers. In Sporting events in China as economic development, national image, and political ambition (pp. 123-141). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
Dart, J. (2016). ‘Brand Israel’: Hasbara and Israeli sport. Sport in Society, 19(10), 1402-1418.
Dart, J. (2019). Sport and peacebuilding in Israel/Palestine. Journal of Global Sport Management, 7(2), 267-288.
Darvish-Mansoori, K. (2022). The space between the lands: Migration in the works of Iranian Canadian diasporic artists (Unpublished master's thesis). Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontarion.
Dimeo, P. (2012). Good versus evil? Drugs, sport and the cold war. In East plays West (pp. 163-176). London: Routledge.
Fazeli, H. (2012). Sports and identity politics. Research Letter of Political Science, 7(2), 151-174. (in Persian).
Ferenc, P., & Varmus, M. (2018). Public security in field of sport. Available at: https://repository.mruni.eu/bitstream/handle/007/15246/Ferenc_2018_VSVT.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Furukawa, M. (2021). Sport events and social capital in conflict-affected country: A case study of National Unity Day in South Sudan. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 14(1), 19-36.
Ghanbari, P., & Hakak Zaddeh, M. (2020). Study of Factors influencing on capacity improvement of sport spaces for the development of urban security. Sport Management Studies, 12(60), 151-168. (in Persian).
Grix, J., & Lee, D. (2013). Soft power, sports mega-events and emerging states: The lure of the politics of attraction. Global Society, 27(4), 521-536.
Haiachi, M. D. C., Cardoso, V. D., Reppold Filho, A. R., & Gaya, A. C. A. (2016). Reflections on the career of Brazilian Paralympic athletes. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 21, 2999-3006.
Hajzadeh, H., Karami, H., & Yaghmayi, H. R. (2016). The position of security of political system in Shiite Jurisprudence with emphasis on referent object of security. Fundamental Research on Humanities, 3(2), 123-142. (in Persian).
Hassan, D. (2016). Surveillance by proxy: Sport and security in a modern age. American Behavioral Scientist, 60(9), 1043-1056.
Helmat, A., Ramezani, R., Hemmatinezhad, A., & Dastum, S. (2015). Improving the mission and function of sport to reduce the biological effects of war (Study in Iraq). Paper presented at the International Conference on Physical Education and Sport, Tehran. (in Persian).
Jackson, S. J., Andrews, D. L., & Cole, C. (1998). Race, nation and authenticity of identity: Interrogating the ‘everywhere’man (Michael Jordan) and the ‘nowhere’man (Ben Johnson). Immigrants & Minorities, 17(1), 82-102.
Jalali Farahani, M., Mahmoodi, A., Alidoost Ghahfarokhi, E., & Moradi, A. (2013). The comparison of customers' loyalty in private and public sport clubs of Tehran. Journal of Sport Management, 5(2), 95-108. (Persian).
Kawamura, J. H. (2020). Military sports diplomacy. Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey United States.
Khabiri, M., & Shariati, M. (2015). Black September, sport and international terrorism. Tehran: Tik Tak Publisher. (in Persian).
Khajvandahmadi, I., Navabakhsh, M., & Fathi, S. (2017). Analysis of political security indicators in the development of tourism industry in Mazandaran province. Geography (Regional Planning), 7(4), 169-185. (in Persian).
King, N. (2016). Sport, terrorism, national security, and the ‘deep state’: Components of a longitudinal research programme. In Sport, identity and community (pp. 51-62). Amsterdam: Brill.
Klauser, F. (2013). Spatialities of security and surveillance: Managing spaces, separations and circulations at sport mega events. Geoforum, 49, 289-298.
Kyröläinen, H. (2017). International Military Sports Council (CISM)–Sport Science Commission. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 20, S59.
Ming, L. I. (2003). Theoretic thoughts on military sports and the development & construction of the subject of Military Sport. Available at: http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-JFTY200303027.htm
Mohammadnejad, A., Hoseini, E., Mohammadi, N., & Moradi, G. (2022). Designing a sustainable security model in major Iranian sporting events. Sport Management Studies, 13(70), 186-218. (in Persian).
Moradian, A. (2019). The political challenges of Iran in recent deacades. Research Center of Iranian Parliman, Tehran. (in Persian).
Nasri, G. (2012). Theoretical reflection on findings and difficulties of "Barry Buzan" in security studies. Strategic Studies Quarterly, 14(54), 105-134, (in Persian).
Nazemi, M., & Shariati Feizabadi, M. (2017). Developing the conceps of cultural peace making role of sport in international relations (Case study of World against Aggression and Violence (WAVE) Program proposed by the Iranian President). Socio-Cultural Strategy, 6(3), 163-188. (in Persian).
Osko, V., & Shojaei. (2015). Sport is a hobby or a lucrative industry (Study of sports economics). Paper presented at the National Conference on Modern Sports Science, Professional Sports and Health Promotion., Tehran. (Persian).
Palizban, M. (2015). The relationship between internet and national security in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Political Quarterly, 45(3), 635-654. (Persian).
Rafiei, S., Salehinia, M., & Motalebi, G. (2020). Applying thematic analysis to identify the experienced meaning during routine movement through built environments. Journal of Iranian Architecture & Urbanism (JIAU), 10(2), 85-98. (in Persian).
Schimmel, K. S. (2017). Call of duty: Sport and the urban citizen soldier. In Sport and militarism (pp. 17-30). London: Routledge.
Seidi, A. (2021). The methods of providing security In the Islamic Republic of Iran based on Quranic guidelines. Journal of Islamic Awakening Studies, 10(1), 167-187. (in Persian).
Shakibaee, A., Rahimi, M., Bazgir, B., & Asgari, A. A review on physical fitness studies in military forces. Ebnesina. 2015, 16(4), 64-79. (in Persian).
Shariati, M., Dastgerdi, M. (2019). Role of sport in empowering cultural security. Paper presented at the Fifth National Conference of the Scientific Association of Sports Management of Iran, Tehran. (in Persian).
Won, D., & Chiu, W. (2018). Politics, place and nation: Comparing the hosting of sport events in Korea and Taiwan. Sport in Society, 23(1), 142-158.
Xu, X. (2018). Terrorism in major sports events: Difficult in maintaining security and counter measures. International Sports Law Review Pandektis, 12(3/4), 363-376.
Yu, J. (2008). China's foreign policy in sport: The primacy of national security and territorial integrity concerning the Taiwan question. The China Quarterly, 194, 294-308.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 562
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 455