شخصیت و انگیزۀ مشارکت ورزشی: نقش واسطهای تنظیم هیجان
مطالعات روانشناسی ورزشی
مقاله 10 ، دوره 11، شماره 42 ، اسفند 1401، صفحه 199-222 اصل مقاله (1.01 M )
نوع مقاله: مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22089/spsyj.2022.12721.2309
نویسندگان
مریم پناهی 1 ؛ علی اسماعیلی* 2 ؛ کورش گودرزی 3 ؛ مهدی روزبهانی 4
1 گروه روانشناسی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران.
2 گروه رفتار حرکتی و روانشناسی ورزشی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران
3 گروه روان شناسی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران
4 گروه رفتار حرکتی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران.
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطۀ صفات شخصیتی و انگیزۀ مشارکت ورزشی با واسطهگری تنظیم هیجان در کارکنان بود. در این پژوهش مقطعی، 261 کارمند شرکت نفت (98 مرد) شرکت و پرسشنامههای پنج عاملی بزرگ شخصیت (کاستا و مکگری، 1989)، تنظیم شناختی هیجان (گارنفسکی و کرایج، 2006) و انگیزۀ مشارکت ورزشی (گیل و همکاران، 1983) را تکمیل کردند. برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که برونگرایی و گشودگی علاوه بر اثر مستقیم بر انگیزۀ مشارکت ورزشی به طور غیرمستقیم و از طریق نقش واسطهای راهبردهای تنظیم هیجان بر انگیزة مشارکت ورزشی اثر دارند. توافقپذیری نیز از طریق افزایش تنظیم هیجان سازگار و کاهش تنظیم هیجان ناسازگار با انگیزۀ مشارکت ورزشی رابطه مثبتی داشت. در نهایت، روانرنجورخویی، با انگیزة مشارکت ورزشی از طریق افزایش تنظیم هیجان ناسازگار و کاهش تنظیم هیجان سازگار رابطۀ منفی داشت. براساس یافتههای پژوهش، ویژگیهای شخصیتی نقش مهمی بر انگیزة مشارکت ورزشی کارکنان و راهبردهای تنظیم هیجان نیز نقش واسطهای دارند.
کلیدواژهها
بهزیستی ؛ تنظیم شناختی هیجان ؛ صفات شخصیتی ؛ کارکنان ؛ مشارکت ورزشی
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