تحلیل تماتیک شناسایی علل موفقیت قهرمانان ورزشی بندر انزلی
مطالعات مدیریت ورزشی
دوره 13، شماره 69 ، آذر و دی 1400، صفحه 362-386 اصل مقاله (624.52 K )
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22089/smrj.2021.9821.3268
نویسندگان
کریم کیاکجوری ؛ فروغ رودگرنژاد*
استادیار گروه مدیریت، واحد بندر انزلی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندر انزلی، ایران
چکیده
موفقیت ورزشی همواره مدنظر ورزشکاران، مربیان، مردم یا طرفدران ورزشی و پژوهشگران حوزۀ ورزش بوده است. بهتبع آن، ورزش قهرمانی بهعنوان یک پدیدۀ اجتماعی و یکی از نظامهای علمی و تخصصی دارای ارزشهای فراوانی است. همراه با افزایش توجه به ورزش قهرمانی، علوم ورزشی نیز به کمک ورزشکاران آمده است تا راههای بهبود عملکرد و موفقیت را برای آنها هموار کند. با توجه به ماهیت موضوع و نیز نبود مطالعۀ ژرفنگر در حوزۀ موفقیت ورزشی در کشور، رویکرد کیفی بهعنوان روش پژوهش مطالعۀ حاضر انتخاب شد. این پژوهش با شیوۀ تحلیل تماتیک (مضامین)، روش نمونهگیری هدفمند و مصاحبههای نیمهساختارمند انجام شد و پس از مصاحبه با 18 نفر از مشارکتکنندگان (قهرمانان) که ملاک انتخاب آنها، کیفیت مدالهای کسبشده در سطح جهانی و بازیهای آسیایی بود، اشباع نظری حاصل شد. همچنین با استفاده از روش کدگذاری باز و محوری، دادهها تحلیل شد. یافتههای پژوهش نشان داد که عوامل موفقیت ورزشی شامل 17 مقولۀ فرعی میشوند که در چهار مقولۀ اصلی شامل عوامل روانشناختی، توانایی فنی و جسمی، عوامل مادی و سازمانی و عوامل محیطی خلاصه میشوند. این مضامین به مشارکتکنندهها در مصاحبه ارائه شده و پس از بررسیهای متوالی و مقایسه با پژوهشهای مشابه دربارۀ آنها بحث شده است.
کلیدواژهها
قهرمانان ورزشی بندر انزلی ؛ عوامل روانشناختی ؛ توانایی فنی و جسمی ؛ عوامل محیطی ؛ سازمانی
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