- Cunningham FG, MacDonald PC, Gant NF. Williams’s obstetrics. 24th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2014. p. 67-118
- Stuebe AM, Oken E, Gillman MW. Associations of diet and physical activity during pregnancy with risk for excessive gestational weight gain. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009;201(1):58.e1-58.e588. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.02.025
- Evenson KR. Towards an Understanding of Change in Physical Activity from Pregnancy Through Postpartum. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2011;12(1):36-45. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2010.04.010
- Pruett, MD, Caputo JL. Exercise guidelines for pregnant and postpartum women. Strength & Conditioning Journal. 2011;33(3):100-3.
- Hickman, S. The effects of exercise during pregnancy and postpartum. Senior thesis- final draft.2007;11(2):33-45.
- Olson D, Sikka RS, Hayman J, Novak M. Exercise in pregnancy. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2009;8(3):147-53.
- Artal R, O'Toole M, White S. Guidelines of the American college of obstetricians and gynecologists for exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Br J Sports Med. 2003; 37:6-12.
- Barker DJ. Intrauterine programming of coronary heart disease and stroke. Acta Paediatr Suppl. 1997; 423:178–82.
- Moridi G, Fathi M. Malnutrition in childrenunder five in Iran. Adv Nurs Midwifery. 2009;64(19):35-41. (In Persian).
- Rodger S. Occupation centered practice with children. London: Wiley Blackwell; 2010. p. 151-241
- Baggerly J. Child-centered play therapy research. New York: John Wileyad Sons; 2010. p. 87-125
- Artal R, Clapp JF, Vigil DV. Exercise during pregnancy: ACSM current comment. [Internet]. London:Charles J Lockwood, MD, MHCM; 2017[Apr 04, 2017]. Available from: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiTi-I6YvqAhWcAGMBHTtIDF0QFjAAegQIBBAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fenjoypregnancyclub.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F05%2FExercise%2520during%2520pregnancy%2520and%2520the%2520postpartum%2520period.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3z95UMNZ6CTL-moolNNyWE
- ACOG Committee Opinion. Physical activity and exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Committee opinion No.650. Obstet Gynecol. 2015;126(6):135-42.
- Clapp J, Lopez B, Harcar-Sevcik R. Neonatal behavioral profile of the offspring of women who continued to exercise regularly throughout pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999;180(1):91-4.
- Jukic A, Lawlor D, Juhl M, Owe K, Lewis B, Liu J, et al. Physical activity during pregnancy and language development in the offspring. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2013; 27(3):283–93.
- Lochmuller EM, Friese K. Pregnancy and sports. MMW Fortschr Med. 2005;147(16):28-9.
- Clapp JF, Kim H, Burciu B, Schmidt S, Petry K, Lopez B. Continuing regular exercise during pregnancy: Effect of exercise volume on feto-placental growth. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002; 186:142-7.
- Edwards MJ. Review: Hyperthermia and fever during pregnancy. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2006;76(7):507-16.
- Magann EF, Evans SF, Newnham JP. Employment, exertion, and pregnancy outcome: Assessment by kilocalories expended each day. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996; 175:182-7.
- Halvorsen S, Haakstad LAH, Edvardsen E, Bø K. Effect of aerobic dance on cardiorespiratory fitness in pregnant women: A randomized controlled trial. Physiotherapy; 2013;99(1):42-8.
- Kagan KO, Kuhn U. Sports and pregnancy. Herz. 2004;29(4):426-34.
- Riemann MK, Kanstrup Hansen IL. Effects on the foetus of exercise in pregnancy. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports. 2000;10(1):12–9.
- Webb KA, Wolfe LA, McGrath MJ. Effects of acute and chronic maternal exercise on fetal heart rate. J Appl Physiol. 1974; 77:2207-13.
- Koushaki Jahromi M, Nikbakht H, Namvar Jahromi B. The effect of aerobic physical activity in the third trimester of pregnancy on infant and placenta development. Olympic. 2004; 7:16-7. (In Persian).
- Penney DS. The effect of vigorous exercise during pregnancy. Journal of Midwifery and Women's Health. 2008;53(2):155-9.
- Mottola MF, McLaughlin RS. Exercise and pregnancy: Canadian guidelines for health care professionals. Well Spring. 2011;22(4):1-4.
- Hinton JRDG, Rowbotton DK, Morton AR. Acute intensive interval training in vitro T-lymphocyte function. Int J Sports Med. 1997; 18:132-7.
- Newton ER, May L. Adaptation of Maternal-Fetal Physiology to Exercise in Pregnancy: The Basis of Guidelines for Physical Activity in Pregnancy. Clinical Medicine insights. Women's Health. 2017;10:1179562X17693224. DOI: 10.1177/1179562x17693224.
- Clapp III, James F. Morphometric and neurodevelopmental outcome at age five years of the offspring of women who continued to exercise regularly throughout pregnancy. The Journal of Pediatrics. 1996;129(6):856-63.
- Perales M, Santos-Lozano A, Ruiz JR, Lucia A, Barakat R. Benefits of aerobic or resistance training during pregnancy on maternal health and perinatal outcomes: A systematic review. Early Human Development. 2016 Mar;94:43-48. DOI: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.01.004.
- Aparicio VA, Ocón O, Padilla-Vinuesa C, et al. Effects of supervised aerobic and strength training in overweight and grade I obese pregnant women on maternal and foetal health markers: the GESTAFIT randomized controlled trial. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016;16(1):290. Published 2016 Sep 29. doi:10.1186/s12884-016-1081-y
- White E, Pivarnik J, Pfeiffer K. Resistance training during pregnancy and perinatal outcomes. J Phys Act Health. 2014;11(6):1141–8.
- Dalvand H, Dehghan L, Shamsoddini A, Joghataei M, Sazmand A, Feizi A. Standardized of Peabody Developmental Motor Scale (PDMS) in First Grade Elementary School Children in Tehran. JRUMS. 2008; 7 (2) :137-144. (In Persian).
- Linda E May, Susan A Scholtz, Richard Suminski, Kathleen M Gustafson. Aerobic exercise during pregnancy influences infant heart rate variability at one month of age. Early Human Development. 2014;90(1):33-8.
- Skrapari I, Tentolouris N, Perrea D, Bakoyiannis C, Papazafiropoulou A, Katsilambros N. Baroreflex sensitivity in obesity: relationship with cardiac autonomic nervous system activity. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2007;15(7):1685-93. doi:10.1038/oby.2007.201.
- Clapp JF 3rd, Simonian S, Lopez B, Appleby-Wineberg S, Harcar-Sevcik R. The one-year morphometric and neurodevelopmental outcome of the offspring of women who continued to exercise regularly throughout pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998;178(3):594-9. doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70444-2.
- Schoenfeld, Brad MSc, CSCS. Resistance Training during pregnancy: Safe and effective program design. SCJ. 2011;33(5):67-75.
- May LE, Suminski RR, Langaker MD, Yeh HW, Gustafson KM. Regular maternal exercise dose and fetal heart outcome. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012;44(7):1252–8.
- May L, Suminski RS. Amount of physical activity in pregnancy and infant heart outcomes. J Neonat Biol. 2014;3(5): 37–42.
- ACOG Committee Obstetric Practice ACOG Committee Opinion. Exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Obstet Gynecol. 2002;99(1):171–3.
- Kaufman D. The effect of aerobic ventilation and strength on pregnancy outcomes. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 1987;157(5):1199-203.
- Ming WK, Ding W, Zhang CJP, et al. The effect of exercise during pregnancy on gestational diabetes mellitus in normal-weight women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018;18(1):440. Published 2018 Nov 12. doi:10.1186/s12884-018-2068-7.
- O'Connor PJ, Poudevigne MS, Cress ME, Motl RW, Clapp JF 3rd. Safety and efficacy of supervised strength training adopted in pregnancy. J Phys Act Health. 2011;8(3):309-320. doi:10.1123/jpah.8.3.309
- Kwolek LA, Berry-Cabán CS, Thomas SF. Pregnant soldiers' participation in physical training: A descriptive study. Mil Med. 2011;176(8):926-31.
|