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سجاد احمدی زاد; الهه ملکیان; الهام خانی; هیوا رحمانی. "تأثیر فعالیت و تمرین ورزشی بر عملکرد و فعالیت پلاکت: مقالة مروری". , 11, 43, 1398, 17-38. doi: 10.22089/spj.2017.4451.1598
احمدی زاد, سجاد, ملکیان, الهه, خانی, الهام, رحمانی, هیوا. (1398). 'تأثیر فعالیت و تمرین ورزشی بر عملکرد و فعالیت پلاکت: مقالة مروری', , 11(43), pp. 17-38. doi: 10.22089/spj.2017.4451.1598
احمدی زاد, سجاد, ملکیان, الهه, خانی, الهام, رحمانی, هیوا. تأثیر فعالیت و تمرین ورزشی بر عملکرد و فعالیت پلاکت: مقالة مروری. , 1398; 11(43): 17-38. doi: 10.22089/spj.2017.4451.1598

تأثیر فعالیت و تمرین ورزشی بر عملکرد و فعالیت پلاکت: مقالة مروری

فیزیولوژی ورزشی
مقاله 1، دوره 11، شماره 43، مهر 1398، صفحه 17-38    اصل مقاله (473.29 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله مروری
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22089/spj.2017.4451.1598
نویسندگان
سجاد احمدی زاد* 1؛ الهه ملکیان2؛ الهام خانی2؛ هیوا رحمانی3
1دانشیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
2دانشجوی دکترای فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
3محقق فوق‌دکترای فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
چکیده
پلاکت‌ها نقش مهمی در تشکیل لختة سفید هموستازی دارند و نقش اصلیرا در فرایند بندآمدن خون ایفا می­کنند. همچنین، پیشنهاد شده است که پلاکت‌ها برای بسیاری از واکنش‌های مسیر داخلی انعقاد، مهم هستند. شواهد اخیر، نقش حیاتی عملکرد غیرطبیعی پلاکت را در بیماری‌های حاد سرخرگ قلبی، انفارکتوس میوکارد، آنژین صدری و سکته تأیید می­کنند. درصورتی‌که شدت فعالیت بالا باشد، فعالیت ورزشی حاد ممکن است برای افراد غیرفعال و به‌ویژه بیماران مضر باشد. یکی از مکانیسم‌های اصلی چنین شرایطی، تولید ترومبوز ناشی از فعالیت ورزشی است. ازطرف‌دیگر، فعالیت منظم یا تمرین ورزشی فواید برای سلامتی و بهبود شیوة زندگی را نه‌تنها در افراد سالم، بلکه در افراد بیمار نیز به‌همراه دارد؛ باوجوداین، به‌دلیل‌اینکه روش‌های اندازه‌گیری پلاکت‌ها متنوع هستند و با مشکلات فراوان روش‌شناسی دارند، مطالعة تأثیر تمرین ورزشی بر پلاکت‌های خون همیشه بحث‌برانگیز بوده است. مطالعات اندکی درزمینة تأثیر تمرین ورزشی بر پلاکت‌های خون انجام شده‌اند و اثرهای تمرین ورزشی بر فعالیت و عملکرد پلاکت‌ها هنوز شناخته نشده‌اند. همین کمبود اطلاعات است که انجام مطالعات بعدی درزمینة تعیین تأثیر تمرین ورزشی بر تجمع و فعالیت پلاکت در سلامت و بیماری، اهمیت دارد. این مقاله یافته‌های پژوهش‌های قبلی را که اثرهای تعامل بین فعالیت حاد ورزشی و تمرین با پلاکت‌ها را بررسی کرده‌اند، مرور و نتیجه‌گیری می‌کند و درنهایت، مسیرهای پژوهش‌های آینده را نشان می‌دهد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
فعالیت حاد ورزشی؛ تمرین ورزشی؛ عملکرد پلاکت؛ تجمع پلاکت؛ ترومبوز
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