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ارتباط بین سبکهای رهبری مربیان، انسجام گروهی و اضطراب رقابتی در لیگ برتر فوتسال بانوان | ||
مطالعات مدیریت ورزشی | ||
مقاله 9، دوره 10، شماره 47، فروردین و اردیبهشت 1397، صفحه 185-204 اصل مقاله (473.49 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22089/smrj.2018.1670.1378 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فرنگیس نجفی* 1؛ صدیقه حیدری نژاد2؛ سیده ناهید شتاب بوشهری3 | ||
1دانشجوی کارشناسیارشد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز | ||
2استاد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز | ||
3دانشیار روانشناسی ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز | ||
چکیده | ||
هیچ ورزشکاری بدون داشتن مربی آگاه و شایسته نمیتواند به موفقیت دست یابد. هدفپژوهش حاضر بررسی ارتباط بین سبکهای رهبری مربیان، انسجام گروهی و اضطراب رقابتی در لیگ برتر فوتسال بانوان ایران بود. پژوهش ازنوع توصیفی- همبستگی و به روش میدانی انجام شده است. جامعة آماری شامل همة بازیکنان 11 تیم شرکتکننده در نهمین دورة مسابقات لیگ برتر فوتسال بانوان کشور در سال 93-1392 به تعداد 123 نفر بود. تمام اعضای جامعه بهعنوان نمونة آماری در مطالعه شرکت کردند. نتایج آزمون رگرسیون چندگانه نشان داد که ازبین پنج سبک مربیگری، فقط سبک رهبری بازخورد مثبت و آمرانه قابلیت پیشبینی انسجام گروهی بازیکنان را دارد. همچنین، نتایج این آزمون سبک رهبری آموزش و تمرین را بهعنوان قویترین عامل برای پیشبینی اضطراب شناختی و جسمانی نشان داد. براساس نتایج پژوهش پیشنهاد میشود مربیان با توجه به ویژگیهای شخصی ورزشکاران و شرایط تیمی، سبک رهبری مناسب را برگزینند تا از این طریق انسجام گروهی و اضطراب رقابتی بازیکنان را بهتر کنترل کنند. همچنین، توصیه میشود علاوهبر توجه به آمادگیهای جسمانی و فنی بازیکنان، به عامل روانی و اضطراب رقابتی بازیکنان نیز توجه کنند؛ زیرا، اضطراب پیش از رقابت میتواند بر آمادگیهای جسمانی و فنی بازیکنان تأثیر بگذارد و باعث ایجاد اختلال در عملکرد ورزشکاران شود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
سبکهای رهبری؛ انسجام گروهی؛ اضطراب رقابتی؛ فوتسال بانوان | ||
مراجع | ||
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