تعداد نشریات | 8 |
تعداد شمارهها | 308 |
تعداد مقالات | 3,864 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 7,609,766 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 2,737,981 |
ارتباط بین سبکهای رهبری مربیان، انسجام گروهی و اضطراب رقابتی در لیگ برتر فوتسال بانوان | ||
مطالعات مدیریت ورزشی | ||
مقاله 9، دوره 10، شماره 47، فروردین و اردیبهشت 1397، صفحه 185-204 اصل مقاله (473.49 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22089/smrj.2018.1670.1378 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فرنگیس نجفی* 1؛ صدیقه حیدری نژاد2؛ سیده ناهید شتاب بوشهری3 | ||
1دانشجوی کارشناسیارشد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز | ||
2استاد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز | ||
3دانشیار روانشناسی ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز | ||
چکیده | ||
هیچ ورزشکاری بدون داشتن مربی آگاه و شایسته نمیتواند به موفقیت دست یابد. هدفپژوهش حاضر بررسی ارتباط بین سبکهای رهبری مربیان، انسجام گروهی و اضطراب رقابتی در لیگ برتر فوتسال بانوان ایران بود. پژوهش ازنوع توصیفی- همبستگی و به روش میدانی انجام شده است. جامعة آماری شامل همة بازیکنان 11 تیم شرکتکننده در نهمین دورة مسابقات لیگ برتر فوتسال بانوان کشور در سال 93-1392 به تعداد 123 نفر بود. تمام اعضای جامعه بهعنوان نمونة آماری در مطالعه شرکت کردند. نتایج آزمون رگرسیون چندگانه نشان داد که ازبین پنج سبک مربیگری، فقط سبک رهبری بازخورد مثبت و آمرانه قابلیت پیشبینی انسجام گروهی بازیکنان را دارد. همچنین، نتایج این آزمون سبک رهبری آموزش و تمرین را بهعنوان قویترین عامل برای پیشبینی اضطراب شناختی و جسمانی نشان داد. براساس نتایج پژوهش پیشنهاد میشود مربیان با توجه به ویژگیهای شخصی ورزشکاران و شرایط تیمی، سبک رهبری مناسب را برگزینند تا از این طریق انسجام گروهی و اضطراب رقابتی بازیکنان را بهتر کنترل کنند. همچنین، توصیه میشود علاوهبر توجه به آمادگیهای جسمانی و فنی بازیکنان، به عامل روانی و اضطراب رقابتی بازیکنان نیز توجه کنند؛ زیرا، اضطراب پیش از رقابت میتواند بر آمادگیهای جسمانی و فنی بازیکنان تأثیر بگذارد و باعث ایجاد اختلال در عملکرد ورزشکاران شود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
سبکهای رهبری؛ انسجام گروهی؛ اضطراب رقابتی؛ فوتسال بانوان | ||
مراجع | ||
1. Alfermann, D., Geisler, G., & Okade, Y. (2013). Goal orientation, evaluative fear, and perceived coach behavior among competitive youth swimmers in Germany and Japan. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14(3), 307-15. 2. Aoyagi, M. W., Cox, R. H., & McGuire, R. T. (2008). Organizational citizenship behavior in sport: Relationships with leadership, team cohesion, and athlete satisfaction. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 20(1), 25-41. 3. Asadi, N. (2013). Comparison satisfaction in athletes of leadership styles in the sport of karate. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 4(12), 3888- 91. 4. Bai, N., Sheikh, M., Rad, L. S., & Anzehaie, Z. H. (2013). The relationship between coaching behaviors and competitive anxiety in Golestan Province Futsal super league players. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 3(2), 383-6. 5. Baker, J., Cote, J., & Hawes, R. (2000). The relationship between coaching behaviors and sport anxiety in athletes. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 3(2), 110-19. 6. BroekGert, V. & Tanja, C., & Filip, B. (2007). Influence of coaches’ behavior on the performance of top sport student in individual and team sports. Proceedings Universidad Bangkok FISU Conference, Thailand. 7. Carron, A. V., Bry, S. R., & Eys, M. A. (2002). Team cohesion & team success in Sport. Journal of Sport Science, 2(20), 26-119. 8. Carron, A. V., Spink, K. S., & Prapavessis, H. (1997). Team building and cohesiveness in the sport and exercise setting: Use of indirect intervention. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 9, 61-72. 9. Carron, A.V., Widmeyer, W.N., and Brawly, L.R. (1985). The Development of an Instrument to Assess Cohesion in Sport Teams: The Group Environment Questionare. Journal of Sport Psychology, (7), 244-66. 10. Chelladurai, P. (1990). Leadership in sports. A Review Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 21, 328-54. 11. Chelladurai, P., & Saleh, S., (1980). Dimensions of leader behavior in sports: Development of a leadership scale. Journal of Sport Psychology, 2, 34-5. 12. Chen, M. H. (2007). Exploring the relationship between effective coaching leadership, group cohesion, and achievement motivation in college basketball teams in Taiwan. (Unpublished doctoral Dissertation). Sport Management, United States Sports Academy, Daphne, United States. 13. Crace, R. K., & Hardy, C. J. (1997). Individual values in the team building process. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 9, 41-60. 14. Elahi, A., Peymanfar, M. H., & Mohammadi, S. (2012). The sources of coaches' power and its relationship with group cohesion of Iranian athlete students. Sport Management Studies, (18), 159-74. (Persian). 15. Esfahani, N., & Ghezel-seflo, H. (2011). The relationship between confidence and performance on competitive anxiety amateur and professional women's football. Journal of Women in Development & Politics, (4), 135-49. (Persian). 16. Fathi, H., & Norozi, R. (2013). The relationship between leadership styles and achievement motivation and commitment of the Judo players in the Premier league. Sport Management Studies, (18), 101-16. (Persian). 17. Horn, T., Glenn, S., & Campbell, W. (2010). Perceived peer leadership behaviors: Links with adolescent female athletes' anxiety and goal orientation. Sport Science Review, 19(3-4), 239-63. 18. Karimi, M. (2012). The effect of dimensions of coach’s leadership styles on success motivation and team performance of women players of volleyball teams in Khuzestan. (Unpublished master's thesis). Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, Shahid Chamran University of Ahwaz, Iran. (Persian). 19. Keshtan, M. H., Ramzaninezhad, R., Kordshooli, S. S., & Panahi, P. M. (2010). The relationship between collective efficacy and coaching behaviors in professional volleyball league of Iran clubs. World Journal of Sport Sciences, 3(1), 1-6. 20. Khalaj, G., Khabiri, M., & Sajjadi, N. (2011). The relationship between coach's leadership styles & player satisfaction in women skate championship. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 3596-601. 21. Martens, R., Vealey, R. S., & Burton, D. (1990). Competition anxiety in sport. Champaign: Human Kinetics. 22. Nami, A. (2012). The relationship between leadership style and emotional intelligence coach of Tehran University. (Unpublished master's thesis). Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch, Iran. (Persian). 23. Nazarudin, M. N. B. H., Fauzee, M. S. O., Jamalis, M., Geok, S. K., & Din, A. (2009). Coaching leadership styles and athlete satisfactions among Malaysian university basketball team. Research Journal of International Studies, 9(1), 4-11. 24. Peace, D. G., & Kozub, S. A. (1994). Perceived coaching behaviors and team cohesion in high school girls' basketball teams. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 16, 83-5. 25. Price, M. S., & Weiss, M. R. (2000). Relationships among coach burnout, coach behaviors, and athletes' psychological responses. Sport Psychologist, 14(4), 391-409. 26. Ramezaninejad, R., Hosseyni-keshtan, M., & Ehsani, M. (2010). The relationship between coaches’ leadership styles and group cohesion football players in premier league Iran. Olympic Journal, 18(1), 57-68. (Persian). 27. Rohani, Z., Janani, H., & Talebian Nia, H. (2013). The relationship between coaches’ leadership styles with athlete’s competitive anxiety in the volleyball of medical sciences universities. Journal of Life Science, 10(5), 317-22. 28. Saboonchi, R., Sheikh-eslami, S. M., Kosari-fard, S., & Kosari-fard, F. (2013). Compare the strategies to cope with competitive anxiety in combat athletes according to their various levels of success in the tournament. Applied Research and Biological Science in Sports Management, (4), 87-92. (Persian). 29. Shamsai, N., Khani, N., & Yosofi, B. (2009). The relationship between leadership behavior of coaches with group cohesion and performance of junior football teams in the Premier League (1385). Research in Sport Sciences, (22), 131-51. (Persian). 30. Sheykh-Yosofi, R., Vahdani, M., & Moharamzade, M. (2013). The relationship between leadership styles and group cohesion basketball teams in the tenth Sports Olympiad country male students (2010). Sport Management Studies, (17), 71-86. (Persian). 31. Stevens, D. E. (2003). The relation between group cohesiveness and performance: integration. Psychological Bulletin, (115), 210-27. 32. Taghizade-Monemi, S., & Moghaddam, A. (2013). The relationship between leadership style and competitive anxiety of female athletes. International Journal of Sport Studies, 3(12), 1387-92. 33. Talebi, N., & Abdollahi, F. (2012). The relationship between leadership behavior, group cohesion and performance women's volleyball teams in the Premier League. Sport Management Studies, (16), 63-78. (Persian). 34. Vahdani, M., Moharamzadeh, M., Aghai, M., & Hosseinpur, S. (2012). The Relationship between Leadership Styles of Coaches and Group cohesion of Students Selected Teams in Urmia. Journal of Sport Management, (14), 49-64. (Persian). 35. Vealey, R. S., Armstrong, L., Comar, W., & Greenleaf, C. A. (1998). Influence of perceived coaching behaviors on burnout and competitive anxiety in female college athletes. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 10(2), 297-318. 36. Vincer, D., & Loughead, T. M. (2010). The relationship among athlete leadership behaviors and cohesion in team sports. Sport Psychologist, 24(4), 448. 37. Yeganeh, S., Khosravi-Ghoshebelagh, M., & Forghani-Ozrudi, M. B. (2014). Relationship between leadership styles of trainers with satisfaction wrestling. International Journal of Sport Studies, 4(2), 218-24. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,216 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 710 |