تعداد نشریات | 8 |
تعداد شمارهها | 308 |
تعداد مقالات | 3,860 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 7,506,871 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 2,730,421 |
تأثیر آموزش مهارت ایروبیک بر شبکۀ موقعیتیابی توجه | ||
مطالعات روانشناسی ورزشی | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 6، شماره 22، دی 1396، صفحه 47-58 اصل مقاله (814.46 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22089/spsyj.2017.3215.1332 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فهیمه رضائی1؛ مهتا اسکندرنژاد* 2؛ حسن عشایری3 | ||
1کارشناس ارشد رفتار حرکتی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
2دانشیار رفتار حرکتی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
3استاد، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر آموزش مهارت ایروبیک بر کارایی شبکۀ موقعیتیابی توجه بود. از میان دانشجویان دانشگاه تبریز، 20 دانشجوی کمتحرک با دامنۀ سنی 19 تا 25 سال از طریق نمونهگیری دردسترس انتخاب و در دو گروه آزمایشی و کنترل به تعداد یکسان قرار گرفتند. مداخلۀ تمرینی بهمدت 16 جلسه روی گروه آزمایشی اعمال شد، اما گروه کنترل مداخلهای دریافت نکرد. ابزار جمعآوری اطلاعات، آزمون شبکههای توجه بود. برای تحلیل دادهها از روش آماری تحلیل کوواریانس استفاده شد. یافتهها حاکی از عدم وجود تفاوت معنادار بین گروهها در شبکۀ موقعیتیابی توجه بود. بنابراین میتوان نتیجه گرفت که احتمالاً اثر ورزش بر شناخت انتخابی بوده و به ماهیت عملکردهای شناختی و بسترهای مغزی مرتبط با آنها بستگی دارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
مهارت ایروبیک؛ شبکههای توجه؛ شبکۀ موقعیتیابی | ||
مراجع | ||
1. Abedi, A., Kazemi, F., & Shooshtari, M. (2014). Investigation of effects of aerobic exercise on improving executive functions and attention of children with neuropsychological learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 4(2), 121-128. In Persian 2. Chang, Y. K., Pesce, C., Chiang, Y. T., Kuo, C. Y., & Fong, D. Y. (2015). Antecedent acute cycling exercise affects attention control: an ERP study using attention network test. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 9, 1-13. 3. Cotman, C. W., Berchtold, N. C., & Christie, L. A. (2007). Exercise builds brain health: key roles of growth factor cascades and inflammation. Trends in neurosciences, 30(9), 464-472. 4. Eskandarnejad, M. (2015). Help and teach aerobic basic movements. Tabriz: Akhtar. In Persian 5. Fan, J., McCandliss, B. D., Sommer, T., Raz, A., & Posner, M. I. (2002). Testing the efficiency and independence of attentional networks. Journal of cognitive neuroscience, 14(3), 340-347. 6. Fathirezaie, Z., Farsi, A., Vaez Mousavi, M. K., & Zamani Sani, S. H. (2015). Effect of cognitive training on efficiency of executive control network of attention. Journal of Research in Rehabilitation Sciences, 11(3), 160-178. In Persian 7. Flöel, A., Ruscheweyh, R., Krüger, K., Willemer, C., Winter, B., Völker, K., . . . Breitenstein, C. (2010). Physical activity and memory functions: are neurotrophins and cerebral gray matter volume the missing link? Neuroimage, 49(3), 2756-2763. 8. Gowen, E., Abadi, R., Poliakoff, E., Hansen, P., & Miall, R. (2007). Modulation of saccadic intrusions by exogenous and endogenous attention. Brain research, 1141, 154-167. 9. Hillman, C. H., Erickson, K. I., & Kramer, A. F. (2008). Be smart, exercise your heart: exercise effects on brain and cognition. Nature reviews neuroscience, 9(1), 58-65. 10. Huertas, F., Zahonero, J., Sanabria, D., & Lupiáñez, J. (2011). Functioning of the attentional networks at rest vs. during acute bouts of aerobic exercise. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 33(5), 649-665. 11. Kavyani, M., Farsi, A.R., & Abdoli, B. (2016). The effect of the visual-spatial orienting on the psychology refractory period in various difficulty levels of perceptual-motor tasks. Journal of Sport Psychology Studies, 17; 13-26. In Persian 12. Kunowski, K. M. (2013). The Effect of Aerobic Fitness on Visuospatial Attention in Young Adults. (Master degree), University of Wisconsin Milwaukee . 13. LaBerge, D. (1995). Attentional processing: The brain's art of mindfulness: Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 14. Lambourne, K., & Tomporowski, P. (2010). The effect of exercise-induced arousal on cognitive task performance: a meta-regression analysis. Brain research, 1341, 12-24. 15. Llorens, F., Sanabria, D., & Huertas, F. (2014). The influence of acute intense exercise on exogenous spatial attention depends on physical fitness level. Experimental psychology, 62(1), 20-29. 16. Manini, T., Marko, M., VanArnam, T., Cook, S., Fernhall, B., Burke, J., & Ploutz-Snyder, L. (2007). Efficacy of resistance and task-specific exercise in older adults who modify tasks of everyday life. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 62(6), 616-623. 17. McGregor, D. (2007). Developing thinking; developing learning. England: McGraw-Hill Education (UK). 18. Moreau, D., Morrison, A. B., & Conway, A. R. (2015). An ecological approach to cognitive enhancement: Complex motor training. Acta psychologica, 157, 44-55. 19. Perez, L., Padilla, C., Parmentier, F. B., & Andres, P. (2014). The effects of chronic exercise on attentional networks. PLoS ONE, 9(7), e101478. 20. Pesce, C., Capranica, L., Tessitore, A., & Figura, F. (2003). Focusing of visual attention under submaximal physical load. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1(3), 275-292 . 21. Pesce, C., Cereatti, L., Casella, R., Baldari, C., & Capranica, L. (2007). Preservation of visual attention in older expert orienteers at rest and under physical effort. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 29(1), 78-99 . 22. Pontifex, M. B., Hillman, C. H., & Polich, J. (2009). Age, physical fitness, and attention: P3a and P3b. Psychophysiology, 46(2), 379-387 . 23. Posner, M. I., & Petersen, S. E. (1990). The attention system of the human brain. Annu Rev Neurosci, 13, 25-42. 24. Posner, M. I., & Rothbart, M. K. (2007). Research on attention networks as a model for the integration of psychological science. Annu. Rev. Psychol., 58, 1-23. 25. Rahe, J., Becker, J., Fink, G. R., Kessler, J., Kukolja, J., Rahn, A., . . . Kalbe, E. (2015). Cognitive training with and without additional physical activity in healthy older adults: cognitive effects, neurobiological mechanisms, and prediction of training success. Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 7, 187-195. 26. Salthouse, T. A., & Davis, H. P. (2006). Organization of cognitive abilities and neuropsychological variables across the lifespan. Developmental Review, 26(1), 31-54. 27. Sanabria, D., Morales, E., Luque, A., Gálvez, G., Huertas, F., & Lupiañez, J. (2011). Effects of acute aerobic exercise on exogenous spatial attention. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 12(5), 570-574. 28. Shay, K. A., & Roth, D. L. (1992). Association between aerobic fitness and visuospatial performance in healthy older adults. Psychology and aging, 7(1), 15- 24 . 29. Shayan, A., Bagherzadeh, F., Shahbazi, M., & Choobineh, S. (2015). The Effect of Two Types of Exercise (Endurance and Resistance) on Attention and Brain Derived Neurotropic Factor Levels in Sedentary Students. Journal of Development & Motor Learning, 6(4), 433-452. In Persian 30. Sibley, B. A., & Beilock, S. L. (2007). Exercise and working memory: an individual differences investigation. J Sport Exerc Psychol, 29(6), 783-791 . 31. Smith, D. T., Rorden, C., & Jackson, S. R. (2004). Exogenous orienting of attention depends upon the ability to execute eye movements. Current Biology, 14(9), 792-795. 32. Soto, D., & Blanco, M. J. (2004). Spatial attention and object-based attention: a comparison within a single task. Vision research, 44(1), 69-81. 33. Stones, M.J., & Kozma, A. (1988). Physical activity, age and cognitive/motor performance. In L. Howe & C.J. Brainerd (Eds.), Cognitive Development in Adulthood (pp. 271-321). New York: Springer-Verlag. 34. Thomas, A. g., Dennis, A., Bandettini, P. A., & Johansen-Berg, H. (2012). The effects of physical activity on brain structure. Frontiers in Psychology, 3, 86-90. 35. Wright, R. D., & Ward, L. M. (2008). Orienting of attention: Oxford University Press. 36. Yaghubi, H., Karimi, M., Omidi, A., Barouti, E., & Abedi, M. (2012). Validity and factor structure of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) in University students. Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 6(2), 153-160. In Persian | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 4,238 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 439 |