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تأثیر خستگی محیطی بر ویژگیهای زمانی تصویرسازی ذهنی در شناگران غیرماهر و ماهر | ||
مطالعات روانشناسی ورزشی | ||
مقاله 11، دوره 7، شماره 23، اردیبهشت 1397، صفحه 179-204 اصل مقاله (1.04 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22089/spsyj.2017.4468.1468 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
امیر دانا* 1؛ صالح رفیعی2؛ میر حمید صالحیان3 | ||
1استادیار رفتار حرکتی، گروه تربیتبدنی، واحد علیآباد کتول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، علیآباد کتول، ایران | ||
2استادیار رفتار حرکتی، پژوهشگاه تربیتبدنی و علوم ورزشی | ||
3استادیار رفتار حرکتی، گروه تربیتبدنی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف این پژوهش تعیین تأثیر خستگی محیطیبر ویژگیهای زمانی تصویرسازی ذهنی در شناگران ماهر و غیرماهر بود. تعداد 30 شناگر مرد (15 غیرماهر و 15 ماهر) در دامنة سنی 18 تا 24 سال بهصورت تصادفی انتخاب شدند و مدت زمان تصویرسازی آنها (بینایی درونی، بینایی بیرونی و حرکتی) در شنای کرال سینة 100 متر، قبل و بعد از خستگی محیطی (تمرین شنای آزاد با شدت 70 درصد ضربان قلب بیشینه تاحد واماندگی) اندازهگیری شد. دادهها با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس مختلط در سطح اطمینان 95 درصد تحلیل شدند. براساس نتایج، دقت تصویرسازی ورزشکاران ماهر بیشتر از غیرماهر است و خطای زمانبندی در تصویرسازی حرکتی بیشتر از تصویرسازی بینایی است. خستگی، خطای زمانبندی را برای هر سه نوع تصویرسازی و هر دو گروه غیرماهر و ماهر افزایش میدهد. نتیجه اینکه کنترل زمانبندی تصویرسازی در شرایط خستگی برای اثربخشی مداخلات ضروری است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تصویرسازی ذهنی؛ زمانبندی؛ شنا؛ خستگی؛ سطح تبحر | ||
مراجع | ||
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