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نقش جهتگیری علّی تمرین و خودکارآمدی بر قصد و رفتار تمرینی مردان و زنان | ||
مطالعات روانشناسی ورزشی | ||
مقاله 9، دوره 7، شماره 23، اردیبهشت 1397، صفحه 137-156 اصل مقاله (1.38 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22089/spsyj.2017.4365.1455 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حسام رمضان زاده* ؛ بیتا عرب نرمی | ||
استادیار گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه دامغان | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش جهتگیری علّی تمرین و خودکارآمدی بر قصد و رفتار تمرینی مردان و زنان چاق، نرمال و لاغر بود. تعداد 230 دانشجو از دانشگاه دامغان انتخاب شدند. پرسشنامۀ جهتگیری علّی تمرین روز و همکاران (2001)، پرسشنامۀ خودکارآمدی شوارتز (1999)، روش گودین (1995) (ارزیابی قصد تمرین) و ابزار گودین و شفر (1985) (سنجش میزان رفتار ورزشی) استفاده شدند. نتایج نشان داد که بین قصد تمرین و رفتار ورزشی ارتباط ضعیف، اما معناداری وجود دارد. همچنین، ارتباط بین قصد تمرین و هر دو متغیر خودکارآمدی و جهتگیری استقلالی تمرین و نیز ارتباط بین میزان رفتار ورزشی و جهتگیری استقلالی تمرین، معنادار است. جهتگیری استقلالی تمرین و خودکارآمدی بهطور معناداری قصد تمرین و میزان رفتار ورزشی را پیشبینی میکنند. مدل جهتگیری استقلالی و خودکارآمدی در رفتار ورزشی فقط در مردان معنادار است. نتایج پژوهش حاضر بر اهمیت جهتگیری علّی افراد و خودکارآمدی در اشتغال به رفتار تمرینی تأکید میکند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
جهتگیری استقلالی تمرین؛ جهتگیری کنترلی تمرین؛ خودکارآمدی؛ قصد تمرین | ||
مراجع | ||
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