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تأثیر فعالیت بدنی منظم بر برخی سایتوکینها در افراد مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس: مروری نظاممند | ||
فیزیولوژی ورزشی | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 10، شماره 37، اردیبهشت 1397، صفحه 99-122 اصل مقاله (1.14 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله مروری | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22089/spj.2018.1152 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مطهره مختارزاده1؛ نسترن مجدی نسب2؛ روح اله رنجبر3؛ رئوف نگارش* 4 | ||
1گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز | ||
2دانشیار نورولوژی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندیشاپور، اهواز | ||
3استادیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز | ||
4دانشجوی دکتری فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف این مقالة مروری، بررسی نظاممند تأثیر فعالیت بدنی منظم بر سایتوکین در افراد مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس است. این مطالعة مروری نظاممند، براساس واژههای سیستم MeSH در پایگاههای اطلاعاتی پاب مد، گوگل اسکولار، ساینس دایرکت و اشپرینگر به زبان انگلیسی و پایگاههای اطلاعاتی مگ ایران و جهاد دانشگاهی به زبان فارسی انجام شد. معیار های انتخاب مقاله شامل فارسی یا انگلیسیبودن زبان مقاله، بازة زمانی 15 سال اخیر، صرفاً مبتلایان به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس، بررسی اثر فعالیت بدنی منظم در مبتلایان به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس بههمراه ارزیابی فاکتورهای پیشالتهابی و ضدالتهابی بود. روش کار مطالعات بهوسیلة مقیاس PEDro ارزیابی شد. ازبین 1320 مطالعة موردبررسی، 18 مطالعه شرایط موردنظر را داشتند. میانگین شاخص PEDro مطالعات مرور شده 12/1 ± 72/6 بود. مطالعات از تمرینهای استقامتی (سه مطالعه)، مقاومتی (پنج مطالعه)، ترکیبی (شش مطالعه)، ویبریشن (یک مطالعه) و تمرین در آب (سه مطالعه) استفاده کرده بودند. پرکاربردترین سایتوکین در مطالعات مرورشده بهترتیب مربوط به اینترلوکین شش و 10 (بهترتیب 10 و نه مطالعه) بودند. مطالعات بیشتری لازم است؛ اما فعالیت بدنی منظم میتواند بهعنوان یک روش درمانی کمکی در بیماری مولتیپل اسکلروزیس موردتوجه باشد و ازطریق تعدیل سایتوکینها، بر روند بیماری مولتیپل اسکلروزیس مؤثر باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
سایتوکین؛ سیستم ایمنی؛ فعالیت بدنی؛ مولتیپل اسکلروزیس | ||
مراجع | ||
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