پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی

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کاشی, علی, نقیبی, سعید, شریعت زاده, محمد, آقابابا, علیرضا. (1396). مرور نظام مند و فرا تحلیل پژوهش های انجام شده در حوزه شیوع مصرف مواد نیروزا در ورزشکاران ایرانی. , 9(36), 17-38. doi: 10.22089/spj.2017.3990.1542
علی کاشی; سعید نقیبی; محمد شریعت زاده; علیرضا آقابابا. "مرور نظام مند و فرا تحلیل پژوهش های انجام شده در حوزه شیوع مصرف مواد نیروزا در ورزشکاران ایرانی". , 9, 36, 1396, 17-38. doi: 10.22089/spj.2017.3990.1542
کاشی, علی, نقیبی, سعید, شریعت زاده, محمد, آقابابا, علیرضا. (1396). 'مرور نظام مند و فرا تحلیل پژوهش های انجام شده در حوزه شیوع مصرف مواد نیروزا در ورزشکاران ایرانی', , 9(36), pp. 17-38. doi: 10.22089/spj.2017.3990.1542
کاشی, علی, نقیبی, سعید, شریعت زاده, محمد, آقابابا, علیرضا. مرور نظام مند و فرا تحلیل پژوهش های انجام شده در حوزه شیوع مصرف مواد نیروزا در ورزشکاران ایرانی. , 1396; 9(36): 17-38. doi: 10.22089/spj.2017.3990.1542

مرور نظام مند و فرا تحلیل پژوهش های انجام شده در حوزه شیوع مصرف مواد نیروزا در ورزشکاران ایرانی

فیزیولوژی ورزشی
مقاله 1، دوره 9، شماره 36، بهمن 1396، صفحه 17-38    اصل مقاله (242.91 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22089/spj.2017.3990.1542
نویسندگان
علی کاشی* 1؛ سعید نقیبی2؛ محمد شریعت زاده3؛ علیرضا آقابابا1
1استادیار رفتار حرکتی، پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی
2استادیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشگاه پیام نور مرکز کرج
3استادیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی، پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی
چکیده
هدف از این تحقیق مرور نظام مند و فراتحلیل پژوهش های انجام شده در زمینه شیوع مصرف مواد نیروزا در ورزشکاران ایرانی بود. در این مطالعه مروری و فراتحلیل تعداد 15 تحقیق واجد شرایط برای ورود به این مطالعه انتخاب شدند و تعداد 8078 ورزشکار در بیش از 20 رشته ورزشی در دوره های سنی نوجوانی و جوانی در این 15 مطالعه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. پس از جمع آوری و کد گذاری اطلاعات این 15 تحقیق ،با استفاده از نرم افزار CMA همه داده ها کدگذاری و با استفاده از دو مدل ثابت و تصادفی مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج فراتحلیل انجام شده در این زمینه نشان داد برآورد نقطه ای مصرف مواد نیروزا بر اساس مدل تصادفی در مردان ورزشکار ایرانی 9/63 درصد و در دامنه ای بین 6/50 تا 3/75 درصد در نوسان است. همچنین شیوع مصرف مواد نیروزا در زنان ورزشکار جامعه ایرانی در یک برآورد نقطه ای بر اساس مدل ثابت برابر با 3/28 درصد و در برآورد دامنه ای در دامنه  3/25 تا 4/31 درصد بود. بیشترین میزان شیوع مصرف این مواد به ترتیب بین ورزشکاران رشته بدنسازی، وزنه برداری، کشتی، شنا و دو و میدانی بود. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد مصرف مواد نیروزا و دوپینگ واقعیتی انکار ناپذیر بوده و امروز تنها مختص مردان ورزشکار در برخی از رشته ها نیست. دامنه این شیوع در زنان ورزشکار و جمعیت بسیار گسترده ای از ورزشکاران رشته های مختلف می باشد.بنابراین  در صورت عدم توجه مسئولین، سیاستمداران و برنامه ریزان به این موضوع هر روز شاهد آسیب بیشتر جوانان و نوجوانان کشور خواهیم بود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
دوپینگ؛ مواد نیروزا؛ شیوع؛ فراتحلیل؛ مرور نظام مند
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