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تأثیر فعالیت بدنی بر مهارتهای خودکنترلی و پرخاشگری زنان معتاد | ||
مطالعات روانشناسی ورزشی | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 6، شماره 21، آبان 1396، صفحه 43-60 اصل مقاله (663.76 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22089/spsyj.2017.3830.1388 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
بهروز قربان زاده* 1؛ مریم لطفی2 | ||
1استادیار رفتار حرکتی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان | ||
2دکترای رفتار حرکتی، دانشگاه ارومیه | ||
چکیده | ||
اعتیاد، ابتلای اسارتآمیز فرد به ماده یا دارویی مخدر است که او را از نظر جسمی و روانی بهخود وابسته ساخته، کلیۀ رفتارهای فردی و اجتماعی وی را تحتتأثیر قرار میدهد و بهعنوان مهمترین آسیب اجتماعی، جامعۀ انسانی را مورد هجوم خود قرار میدهد؛ لذا، هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر فعالیت بدنی بر خودکنترلی و پرخاشگری زنان معتاد بود. بدینمنظور، 30 زن معتاد بهصورت هدفمند انتخاب شدند و براساس سن در دو گروه فعالیت بدنی و کنترل قرار گرفتند. برنامۀ ورزش هوازی بهمدت 24 جلسه و هر هفته سۀ جلسۀ 60 دقیقهای انجام شد. پیش از شروع جلسات و در پایان آخرین جلسه، پرسشنامۀ پرخاشگری و خودکنترلی تکمیل گردید. نتایج تحلیل واریانس تکمتغیره و چندمتغیره و نیز تحلیل واریانس با اندازهگیری مکرر نشان میدهد که در گروه فعالیت بدنی، خودکنترلی و پرخاشگری بهبود یافته است. با توجه به نتایج بهدستآمده، فعالیت بدنی میتواند مهارتهای روانی زنان معتاد را بهبود بخشد و بهعنوان یک درمان غیردارویی در دورۀ ترک یاریرسان باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
فعالیت بدنی؛ خودکنترلی؛ پرخاشگری؛ زنان معتاد | ||
مراجع | ||
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