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اثر فعالیت هوازی با و بدون بار شناختی بر شبکۀ هشدار توجه | ||
رفتار حرکتی | ||
مقاله 10، دوره 9، شماره 28، مرداد 1396، صفحه 173-188 اصل مقاله (653.89 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22089/mbj.2017.3248.1397 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مهتا اسکندرنژاد1؛ حسن عشایری2؛ فهیمه رضائی* 3 | ||
1دانشیار رفتار حرکتی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
2نوروپسیکولوژیست، استاد علوم توانبخشی، دانشگاه علومپزشکی ایران | ||
3کارشناسارشد رفتار حرکتی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی اثر فعالیت هوازی با و بدون بار شناختی بر شبکۀ هشدار توجه بود. جهت انجام این پژوهش نیمهتجربی که شامل دو گروه تجربی و یک گروه کنترل بود، 30 دانشجوی کمتحرک (با میانگین سنی 92/1±63/22 سال) بهروش نمونهگیری هدفمند انتخاب شده و بهصورت مساوی در سه گروه 10 نفره جای گرفتند. دو گروه تجربی بهمدت 16 جلسه تحت مداخلۀ تمرینی مخصوص گروه خود قرار داشت؛ اما گروه کنترل مداخلهای را دریافت نکرد. شایانذکر است که آزمودنیها قبل و بعد از مداخله بهوسیلۀ آزمون شبکههای توجه ارزیابی شدند و دادهها با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس تحلیل گردید. نتایج نشان میدهد که تفاوت معناداری بین نمرات گروههای تجربی و کنترل در شبکۀ هشدار وجود ندارد. با توجه به نتایج بهنظر میرسد که اثرگذاری ورزش بر شناخت، به ماهیت عملکردهای شناختی و بسترهای مغزی مرتبط با آنها بستگی داشته باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
فعالیت هوازی؛ بار شناختی؛ شبکههای توجه؛ شبکۀ هشدار | ||
مراجع | ||
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