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تاثیر فعالیت های حیاط پویا بر ناسازگاری های رفتاری دانش آموزان 7 تا 11 ساله کم توان ذهنی | ||
رفتار حرکتی | ||
دوره 12، شماره 42، دی 1399، صفحه 37-54 اصل مقاله (485.61 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22089/mbj.2019.6032.1692 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
ندا مکوندی* 1؛ ملیحه نعیمی کیا2؛ عبداله قاسمی3 | ||
1گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه علوم و تحقیقات تهران، ایران | ||
2هییت علمی پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی | ||
3استادیار گروه تربیت بدنی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر فعالیتهای حیاط پویا بر ناسازگاریهای رفتاری دانش آموزان کمتوان ذهنی آموزش پذیر بود. جامعه آماری مطالعه حاضر را پسران کمتوان ذهنی شهر اهواز که در دامنه سن تقویمی 7 تا 11 سال و سن عقلی 5 تا 7 سال بودند، تشکیل دادند. شرکت کنندگان دارای بهره هوشی 50 تا 70 و به عنوان کودکان آموزش پذیر طبقهبندی شده بودند. از این جامعه تعداد 30 نفر از دو مرکز آموزشی استثنایی (از هر مرکز 15 نفر) به عنوان شرکت کنندگان در دسترس انتخاب و وارد مطالعه شدند. ابزار جمعآوری اطلاعات در پژوهش حاضر مقیاس رفتار سازگارانه لمبرت بود که شرکت کنندگان توسط این ابزار مورد پیش آزمون و پس آزمون قرار گرفتند. دانش آموزان یک مدرسه به عنوان گروه تجربی به مدت 8 هفته از حیاط پویا بهره مند شده و دانش آموزان مدرسه دیگر به عنوان گروه کنترل در حیاط عادی و بدون تجهیزات و وسایل، ساعات تفریح و ورزش خود را سپری کردند. تحلیل دادهها بوسیله آزمون کواریانس و در نرم افزار Spss نسخه 22 انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که فعالیتهای حیاط پویا بر ناسازگاریهای رفتاری دانش آموزان کمتوان ذهنی آموزش پذیر اثر معنی داری داشته است . در نتیجه می توان عنوان کرد که غنی سازی حیاط مدرسه از طریق علامت گذاری و طراحی های هدفمند و سوق دادن دانش آموزان به انجام فعالیتهای بدنی در اوقات فراغت در مدرسه می تواند تاثیر مثبتی بر الگوهای رفتاری کودکان کم توان ذهنی داشته باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
فعالیت های حیاط پویا؛ ناسازگاری های رفتاری؛ دانش آموزان کم توان ذهنی | ||
مراجع | ||
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